As a scholar specialising in European Union Law, comparative private law, and law and technology, his interdisciplinary research integrates legal, empirical, and regulatory perspectives. He has authored two books published by Oxford University Press: ‘Compliance with European Consumer Law’ and a co-edited volume (with Professor Herwig Hofmann) titled ‘Governance of Automated Decision-Making and EU Law’. Additionally, he co-edited a Special Issue of the European Journal of Risk Regulation focused on automated decision-making in EU Law. His publications cover various topics, including AI regulation, e-commerce law, platform governance, digital finance, and consumer protection.