Abstract:
“Loan guarantees represent a form of government intervention to support bank lending. However, their use gives rise to concerns as to their effect on banks’ risk-taking incentives. In a model of financial fragility that incorporates bank capital and a portfolio choice problem, we show that loan guarantees reduce depositor runs and improve banks’ underwriting standards, except for the most poorly capitalized banks. We highlight a novel feedback effect between banks’ underwriting choices and depositors’ run decisions, and show that the effect of loan guarantees on banks’ incentives is different from that of other types of guarantees, such as deposit insurance.”