{"id":14252,"date":"2025-01-20T15:54:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T14:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/snt-en\/?post_type=research-projects&#038;p=14252"},"modified":"2025-07-29T15:31:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T13:31:13","slug":"resac","status":"publish","type":"research-projects","link":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/snt-en\/research-projects\/resac\/","title":{"rendered":"Resilient and Secure Activity Control for Flexible Time-Triggered Systems (ReSAC)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"py-0 wp-block-unilux-blocks-free-section section\"><div class=\"container xl:max-w-screen-xl\">\n<section class=\"section no-padding-y wp-block-unilux-blocks-hero\">\n    <div class=\"hero hero--2  \">\n        \n<header class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper hero__header\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper hero__container\">\n<span class=\"hero__title__subject wp-block-unilux-blocks-plain-text\"><\/span>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"resilient-and-secure-activity-control-for-flexible-time-triggered-systems-resac\"\n    >\nResilient and Secure Activity Control for Flexible Time-Triggered Systems (ReSAC)<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image hero__visual object-fit--cover\">\n    \n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-image unilux-custom-image-block\"\n                alt=\"ReSAC Hero Image\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/01\/ReSAC-Hero.png\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/01\/ReSAC-Hero-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/01\/ReSAC-Hero-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/01\/ReSAC-Hero.png 1024w\"\n                style=\"object-position: 65.00% 11.00%; font-family: &quot;object-fit: cover; object-position: 65.00% 11.00%;&quot;; aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; width: 100%;\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n\/>    <\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper hero__body\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper hero__container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-plain-text\">ReSAC investigates time-triggered real-time systems, commonly used in automotive, avionics, and space industries, aiming to enhance their flexibility and support future applications.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-custom-buttons btn-list\">\n\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"py-0 wp-block-unilux-blocks-free-section section\"><div class=\"container xl:max-w-screen-xl\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"the-project-at-a-glance\"\n    >\n<br>The project at a glance<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"icon-info-wrapper\">\n    <ul class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info\">\n        <li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper icon-info\">\n<div class=\"icon--primary icon--secondary-2  wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-picker\">\n    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--duration \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--duration\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-1-125-rem-font-size\">Start date:<br><strong>01 Sep 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper icon-info\">\n<div class=\"icon--primary icon--secondary-2  wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-picker\">\n    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--format \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--format\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-1-125-rem-font-size\">Duration in months:<br><strong>36<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper icon-info\">\n<div class=\"icon--primary icon--secondary-2  wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-picker\">\n    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--funding \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--funding\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-1-125-rem-font-size\">Funding:<br><strong>Fonds National de la Recherche (FNR)<\/strong><br><strong>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper icon-info\">\n<div class=\"icon--primary icon--secondary-2  wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-picker\">\n    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--principal-investigator \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--principal-investigator\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-1-125-rem-font-size\">Principal Investigator(s)::<br><strong>Marcus V\u00f6lp<\/strong><br><strong>Gerhard Fohler<\/strong> <strong>(RPTU Kaiserslautern)<br><br><br><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"about\"\n    >\nAbout<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the reasons why avionics, railway, automotive, and space vehicles operate so safely is their reliance on a stringent design approach rooted in absolute predictability. This approach uses precise schedules that dictate exactly when each system component is allowed to act. These so-called time-triggered systems have become central to both research and industrial applications and are among the technologies expected to be used for the Lunar Gateway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the very predictability that makes time-triggered systems so reliable also makes them inflexible, limiting their use in modern, demanding applications like autonomous driving, service robots, or future asteroid mining missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this project, we aim to explore the boundaries of temporal flexibility for time-triggered systems within the scope of modern architectures. Instead of simply adding flexibility by relaxing individual restrictions\u2014potentially compromising system properties\u2014we will systematically examine the relationship between traditional time-triggered mechanisms and more relaxed activation schemes, as well as the extent to which the core properties of time-triggered systems can be preserved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will extend the foundation of time-triggered operation beyond fixed time slots designed for pre-defined applications and system configurations. This involves providing quantitative trade-offs regarding properties like reliability. While existing time-triggered architectures offer a single, fixed solution focused on simplicity and efficiency for the most safety-critical systems\u2014where delays in computation or communication can have disastrous consequences\u2014our approach will enable the configuration of diverse solutions. These solutions will cater to varying levels of demand and criticality, offering greater versatility while retaining the strengths of time-triggered principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rather than replacing existing time-triggered solutions, our aim is to broaden the range of available options. This expanded flexibility will allow simultaneous deployment of various configurations tailored to the needs of today\u2019s and future systems, particularly in cyber-physical and safety-critical domains, where reliability is paramount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"organisation-and-partners\"\n    >\nOrganisation and Partners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Critical and Extreme Security and Dependability Research Group (CritiX)<br>Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT)<\/strong><br><strong>RPTU Kaiserslautern<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-spacer is-spacer-size-sm\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"py-48 first:pt-0 last:pb-0 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-list\">\n    \n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"project-team\"\n    >\nProject team<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-wrapper\">\n    <li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\"><div class=\"ulux-card card-people bg-theme\"><div class=\"list-people bg-theme\">\n    <div class=\"list-people__container\">\n        <div class=\"list-people__visual\">\n            <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image\">\n                <!-- Template Image Component: default -->\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-full\" width=\"\" height=\"\" rel=\"\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof Marcus V\u00d6LP\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDg5MDVfX01hcmN1cyBWw5ZMUA==\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDg5MDVfX01hcmN1cyBWw5ZMUA==--thumbnail 150w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDg5MDVfX01hcmN1cyBWw5ZMUA==--medium 300w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDg5MDVfX01hcmN1cyBWw5ZMUA==--medium_large 768w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDg5MDVfX01hcmN1cyBWw5ZMUA==--large 1024w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDg5MDVfX01hcmN1cyBWw5ZMUA==--1536x1536 1536w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDg5MDVfX01hcmN1cyBWw5ZMUA==--2048x2048 2048w\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><!-- end Image Component -->\n            <\/figure>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-people__body\">\n            <h3 class=\"list-people__title\">Assoc. Prof Marcus V\u00d6LP<\/h3>\n            <p class=\"list-people__description\">Associate professor\/Chief scientist 2<\/p>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/snt-en\/people\/marcus-volp\/\"\n        title=\"Assoc. Prof Marcus V\u00d6LP\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-absolute\"\n        target=\"\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">Learn more<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\"><div class=\"ulux-card card-people bg-theme\"><div class=\"list-people bg-theme\">\n    <div class=\"list-people__container\">\n        <div class=\"list-people__visual\">\n            <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image\">\n                <!-- Template Image Component: default -->\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-full\" width=\"\" height=\"\" rel=\"\" alt=\"Azin BAYRAMI ASL\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwNzMwNTRfX0F6aW4gQkFZUkFNSSBBU0w=\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwNzMwNTRfX0F6aW4gQkFZUkFNSSBBU0w=--thumbnail 150w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwNzMwNTRfX0F6aW4gQkFZUkFNSSBBU0w=--medium 300w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwNzMwNTRfX0F6aW4gQkFZUkFNSSBBU0w=--medium_large 768w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwNzMwNTRfX0F6aW4gQkFZUkFNSSBBU0w=--large 1024w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwNzMwNTRfX0F6aW4gQkFZUkFNSSBBU0w=--1536x1536 1536w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwNzMwNTRfX0F6aW4gQkFZUkFNSSBBU0w=--2048x2048 2048w\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><!-- end Image Component -->\n            <\/figure>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-people__body\">\n            <h3 class=\"list-people__title\">Azin BAYRAMI ASL<\/h3>\n            <p class=\"list-people__description\">Doctoral researcher<\/p>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/snt-en\/people\/azin-bayrami-asl\/\"\n        title=\"Azin BAYRAMI ASL\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-absolute\"\n        target=\"\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">Learn more<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-list-item\">\n    <div class=\"list-people bg-theme wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__visual\"><figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image w-full object-fit--cover\">\n        <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__body\">\n<h3 class=\"list-people__title has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"prof-dr-ing-gerhard-fohler\"\n    >\nProf. Dr-Ing. Gerhard FOHLER<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"list-people__description wp-block-unilux-blocks-plain-text\">RPTU Kaiserslautern <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/eit.rptu.de\/fgs\/rts\/people\/gerhard-fohler\"\n        title=\"View profile\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-text link-absolute\"\n        target=\"_blank\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">View profile<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--external-link \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--external-link\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-list-item\">\n    <div class=\"list-people bg-theme wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__visual\"><figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image w-full object-fit--cover\">\n        <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__body\">\n<h3 class=\"list-people__title has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"mohammad-ibrahim-alkoudsi\"\n    >\nMohammad Ibrahim ALKOUDSI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"list-people__description wp-block-unilux-blocks-plain-text\">RPTU Kaiserslautern <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/eit.rptu.de\/fgs\/rts\/people\/msc-mohammad-ibrahim-alkoudsi\"\n        title=\"View profile\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-text link-absolute\"\n        target=\"_blank\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">View profile<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--external-link \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--external-link\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-list-item\">\n    <div class=\"list-people bg-theme wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__visual\"><figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image w-full object-fit--cover\">\n        <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__body\">\n<h3 class=\"list-people__title has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"kristin-kruger\"\n    >\nKristin KR\u00dcGER<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"list-people__description wp-block-unilux-blocks-plain-text\">RPTU Kaiserslautern <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/eit.rptu.de\/fgs\/rts\/people\/kristin-krueger\"\n        title=\"View profile\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-text link-absolute\"\n        target=\"_blank\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">View profile<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--external-link \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--external-link\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"keywords\"\n    >\nKeywords<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Real-Time Systems<br>Reliability<br>Cyber-Physical Systems<br>Time-Triggered<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ReSAC investigates time-triggered real-time systems, commonly used in automotive, avionics, and space industries, aiming to enhance their flexibility and support future applications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":326,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"featured_image_focal_point":{"x":0.54,"y":0.49},"show_featured_caption":false,"ulux_newsletter_groups":"","uluxPostTitle":"ReSAC","uluxPrePostTitle":"","_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"rpp_rp_identifier":"14248","rpp_taxonomies_in_sync":true},"research-project-status":[],"research-project-type":[263],"field-of-interest":[281],"organisation":[188,184],"authorship":[326],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v22.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>resac resilient and secure autonomous cyber-physical systems - SnT I University of Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RESAC develops resilient and secure autonomous cyber-physical systems to enhance safety and reliability in critical infrastructure and smart environments.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/snt-en\/research-projects\/resac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Resilient and Secure Activity Control for Flexible Time-Triggered Systems (ReSAC)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"RESAC develops resilient and secure autonomous cyber-physical systems 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