{"id":12699,"date":"2025-03-12T10:57:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T09:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/research-en\/?post_type=research-projects&#038;p=12699"},"modified":"2025-06-17T09:59:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T07:59:38","slug":"aqma-approaching-quantum-mechanical-accuracy-for-drug-protein-binding-with-machine-learning","status":"publish","type":"research-projects","link":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/research-en\/research-projects\/aqma-approaching-quantum-mechanical-accuracy-for-drug-protein-binding-with-machine-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Approaching Quantum Mechanical Accuracy for Drug-Protein Binding with Machine Learning (AQMA)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"py-0 wp-block-unilux-blocks-free-section section\"><div class=\"container xl:max-w-screen-xl\">\n<section class=\"section no-padding-y wp-block-unilux-blocks-hero\">\n    <div class=\"hero hero--2  \">\n        \n<header class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper hero__header\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper hero__container\">\n<span class=\"hero__title__subject wp-block-unilux-blocks-plain-text\"><\/span>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"approaching-quantum-mechanical-accuracy-for-drug-protein-binding-with-machine-learning-aqma\"\n    >\n<strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Approaching Quantum Mechanical Accuracy for Drug-Protein Binding with Machine Learning<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> (<strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>AQMA<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>)<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image hero__visual object-fit--cover\">\n    \n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-image unilux-custom-image-block\"\n                alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/kobu-agency-67L18R4tW_w-unsplash-scaled.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/kobu-agency-67L18R4tW_w-unsplash-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/kobu-agency-67L18R4tW_w-unsplash-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/kobu-agency-67L18R4tW_w-unsplash-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/kobu-agency-67L18R4tW_w-unsplash-1536x1030.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/03\/kobu-agency-67L18R4tW_w-unsplash-2048x1373.jpg 2048w\"\n                style=\"object-position: 38.00% 55.00%; font-family: &quot;object-fit: cover; object-position: 38.00% 55.00%;&quot;; aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; width: 100%;\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n\/>    <\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper hero__body\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper hero__container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-plain-text\"><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-custom-buttons btn-list\">\n\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-spacer is-spacer-size-md\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"the-project-at-a-glance\"\n    >\nThe project at a glance<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"icon-info-wrapper\">\n    <ul class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info\">\n        <li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper icon-info\">\n<div class=\"icon--primary icon--secondary-2  wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-picker\">\n    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--duration \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--duration\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-1-125-rem-font-size\">Start date:<br><strong>01 September 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper icon-info\">\n<div class=\"icon--primary icon--secondary-2  wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-picker\">\n    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--format \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--format\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-1-125-rem-font-size\">Duration in months:<br><strong>48<\/strong><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper icon-info\">\n<div class=\"icon--primary icon--secondary-2  wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-picker\">\n    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--funding \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--funding\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-1-125-rem-font-size\">Funding:<br><strong>IAS Luxembourg<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-info-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper icon-info\">\n<div class=\"icon--primary icon--secondary-2  wp-block-unilux-blocks-icon-picker\">\n    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--principal-investigator \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--principal-investigator\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-1-125-rem-font-size\">Principal Investigator(s):<br><strong>Mirela PULEVA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"about\"\n    >\nAbout<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Computational modelling of drug-protein binding is of vital importance in the modern drug discovery pipeline as it mitigates the cost, time, and resources required to screen novel candidates for biological targets, genetic studies, and gene technology. The challenge in these investigations is two-fold: (1) even slight inaccuracies of 1 kcal\/mol in the prediction of energetics in biological systems can lead to erroneous conclusions, (2) the large size of drug-protein systems means that the use of highly accurate quantum-mechanical (QM) methods is not viable. Hence, it is a grand challenge to develop efficient biomolecular force fields that can achieve and exceed stringent accuracy requirements while being efficient enough for modeling drug-protein binding in atomistic detail. The recent combination of machine learning (ML) to accelerate QM calculations has already led to breakthroughs in our ability to obtain dynamical insights into small molecules. However, large realistic molecules remain out of reach of QM\/ML approaches. In this context, the present PhD project will combine quantum mechanics, machine learning, and the theory of intermolecular interactions to develop QM\/ML approaches applicable to large biomolecular systems, focusing on drug-protein binding. The main goal will be to develop a hybrid QM\/ML model for capturing ubiquitous non-covalent interactions that largely determine biomolecular processes and functions. The developed model will then be combined with existing efficient ML force fields for local chemical bonding and applied to study folding of small proteins and the interactions between drugs and their protein targets in free-energy simulations. An appropriate benchmark dataset of representative organic molecules to examine our model performance will also be generated. The aim is to reach an applicability range in system size of, e.g., the medically significant DJ-1 protein, for which our results will be compared to further calculations and experimental data from the Cell Signaling Group at the LCSB\/Uni.lu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-spacer is-spacer-size-md\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"organisation-and-partners\"\n    >\nOrganisation and Partners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM)<br>Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"py-48 first:pt-0 last:pb-0 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-list\">\n    \n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"project-team\"\n    >\nProject team<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-wrapper\">\n    <li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\"><div class=\"ulux-card card-people bg-theme\"><div class=\"list-people bg-theme\">\n    <div class=\"list-people__container\">\n        <div class=\"list-people__visual\">\n            <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image\">\n                <!-- Template Image Component: default -->\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-full\" width=\"\" height=\"\" rel=\"\" alt=\"Dr. Mirela PULEVA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMzc1NzhfX01pcmVsYSBQVUxFVkE=\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMzc1NzhfX01pcmVsYSBQVUxFVkE=--thumbnail 150w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMzc1NzhfX01pcmVsYSBQVUxFVkE=--medium 300w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMzc1NzhfX01pcmVsYSBQVUxFVkE=--medium_large 768w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMzc1NzhfX01pcmVsYSBQVUxFVkE=--large 1024w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMzc1NzhfX01pcmVsYSBQVUxFVkE=--1536x1536 1536w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMzc1NzhfX01pcmVsYSBQVUxFVkE=--2048x2048 2048w\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><!-- end Image Component -->\n            <\/figure>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-people__body\">\n            <h3 class=\"list-people__title\">Dr. Mirela PULEVA<\/h3>\n            <p class=\"list-people__description\">Postdoctoral researcher<\/p>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/people\/mirela-puleva\/\"\n        title=\"Dr. Mirela PULEVA\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-absolute\"\n        target=\"\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">Learn more<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\"><div class=\"ulux-card card-people bg-theme\"><div class=\"list-people bg-theme\">\n    <div class=\"list-people__container\">\n        <div class=\"list-people__visual\">\n            <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image\">\n                <!-- Template Image Component: default -->\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-full\" width=\"\" height=\"\" rel=\"\" alt=\"Prof Alexandre TKATCHENKO\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDk1OTZfX0FsZXhhbmRyZSBUS0FUQ0hFTktP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDk1OTZfX0FsZXhhbmRyZSBUS0FUQ0hFTktP--thumbnail 150w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDk1OTZfX0FsZXhhbmRyZSBUS0FUQ0hFTktP--medium 300w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDk1OTZfX0FsZXhhbmRyZSBUS0FUQ0hFTktP--medium_large 768w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDk1OTZfX0FsZXhhbmRyZSBUS0FUQ0hFTktP--large 1024w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDk1OTZfX0FsZXhhbmRyZSBUS0FUQ0hFTktP--1536x1536 1536w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDk1OTZfX0FsZXhhbmRyZSBUS0FUQ0hFTktP--2048x2048 2048w\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><!-- end Image Component -->\n            <\/figure>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-people__body\">\n            <h3 class=\"list-people__title\">Prof Alexandre TKATCHENKO<\/h3>\n            <p class=\"list-people__description\">Full professor in Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics<\/p>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/people\/alexandre-tkatchenko\/\"\n        title=\"Prof Alexandre TKATCHENKO\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-absolute\"\n        target=\"\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">Learn more<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\"><div class=\"ulux-card card-people bg-theme\"><div class=\"list-people bg-theme\">\n    <div class=\"list-people__container\">\n        <div class=\"list-people__visual\">\n            <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image\">\n                <!-- Template Image Component: default -->\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-full\" width=\"\" height=\"\" rel=\"\" alt=\"Assoc. Prof Alexander SKUPIN\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDMxMTBfX0FsZXhhbmRlciBTS1VQSU4=\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDMxMTBfX0FsZXhhbmRlciBTS1VQSU4=--thumbnail 150w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDMxMTBfX0FsZXhhbmRlciBTS1VQSU4=--medium 300w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDMxMTBfX0FsZXhhbmRlciBTS1VQSU4=--medium_large 768w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDMxMTBfX0FsZXhhbmRlciBTS1VQSU4=--large 1024w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDMxMTBfX0FsZXhhbmRlciBTS1VQSU4=--1536x1536 1536w,https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/person-image\/NTAwMDMxMTBfX0FsZXhhbmRlciBTS1VQSU4=--2048x2048 2048w\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><!-- end Image Component -->\n            <\/figure>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-people__body\">\n            <h3 class=\"list-people__title\">Assoc. Prof Alexander SKUPIN<\/h3>\n            <p class=\"list-people__description\">Deputy Director of LCSB, Associate professor\/Chief scientist 2 in Modelling of Biomedical Data<\/p>\n            <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-automated\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/lcsb-en\/people\/alexander-skupin\/\"\n        title=\"Assoc. Prof Alexander SKUPIN\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-absolute\"\n        target=\"\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">Learn more<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section section wp-block-unilux-blocks-quick-link-discover-section py-0\">\n    <div class=\"container xl:max-w-screen-xl\">\n        \n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"more-about-quantum\"\n    >\nMore about Quantum<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-quick-link-discover quick-link-list\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-quick-link-discover-item\">\n    <a\n                    href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\/quantum\/quantum-research\/\"\n                    class=\"quick-link\"\n            target=\"\"\n    >\n            <span class=\"quick-link__container\">\n                <span class=\"quick-link__text\">\n                    Quantum research at Uni.lu                <\/span>\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>            <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Computational modelling of drug-protein binding is of vital importance in the modern drug discovery pipeline as it mitigates the cost, time, and resources required to screen novel candidates for biological targets, genetic studies, and gene technology. The challenge in these investigations is two-fold: (1) even slight inaccuracies of 1 kcal\/mol in the prediction of energetics in biological systems can lead to erroneous conclusions, (2) the large size of drug-protein systems means that the use of highly accurate quantum-mechanical (QM) methods is not viable. Hence, it is a grand challenge to develop efficient biomolecular force fields that can achieve and exceed stringent accuracy requirements while being efficient enough for modeling drug-protein binding in atomistic detail. The recent combination of machine learning (ML) to accelerate QM calculations has already led to breakthroughs in our ability to obtain dynamical insights into small molecules. However, large realistic molecules remain out of reach of QM\/ML approaches. In this context, the present PhD project will combine quantum mechanics, machine learning, and the theory of intermolecular interactions to develop QM\/ML approaches applicable to large biomolecular systems, focusing on drug-protein binding. The main goal will be to develop a hybrid QM\/ML model for capturing ubiquitous non-covalent interactions that largely determine biomolecular processes and functions. The developed model will then be combined with existing efficient ML force fields for local chemical bonding and applied to study folding of small proteins and the interactions between drugs and their protein targets in free-energy simulations. An appropriate benchmark dataset of representative organic molecules to examine our model performance will also be generated. The aim is to reach an applicability range in system size of, e.g., the medically significant DJ-1 protein, for which our results will be compared to further calculations and experimental data from the Cell Signaling Group at the LCSB\/Uni.lu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":203,"featured_media":12854,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"featured_image_focal_point":[],"show_featured_caption":false,"ulux_newsletter_groups":"","uluxPostTitle":"AQMA","uluxPrePostTitle":"Research project","_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"rpp_rp_identifier":"13129","rpp_taxonomies_in_sync":true},"research-project-status":[],"research-project-type":[],"field-of-interest":[],"organisation":[],"authorship":[203,329],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v22.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Approaching Quantum Mechanical Accuracy for Drug-Protein Binding with Machine Learning (AQMA) I Uni.lu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Computational modelling of drug-protein binding is of vital importance in the modern drug discovery pipeline as it mitigates the cost, time, and resources required to screen novel candidates for biological targets, genetic studies, and gene technology. The challenge in these investigations is two-fold: (1) even slight inaccuracies of 1 kcal\/mol in the prediction of energetics in biological systems can lead to erroneous conclusions, (2) the large size of drug-protein systems means that the use of highly accurate quantum-mechanical (QM) methods is not viable. Hence, it is a grand challenge to develop efficient biomolecular force fields that can achieve and exceed stringent accuracy requirements while being efficient enough for modeling drug-protein binding in atomistic detail. The recent combination of machine learning (ML) to accelerate QM calculations has already led to breakthroughs in our ability to obtain dynamical insights into small molecules. However, large realistic molecules remain out of reach of QM\/ML approaches. In this context, the present PhD project will combine quantum mechanics, machine learning, and the theory of intermolecular interactions to develop QM\/ML approaches applicable to large biomolecular systems, focusing on drug-protein binding. The main goal will be to develop a hybrid QM\/ML model for capturing ubiquitous non-covalent interactions that largely determine biomolecular processes and functions. The developed model will then be combined with existing efficient ML force fields for local chemical bonding and applied to study folding of small proteins and the interactions between drugs and their protein targets in free-energy simulations. An appropriate benchmark dataset of representative organic molecules to examine our model performance will also be generated. The aim is to reach an applicability range in system size of, e.g., the medically significant DJ-1 protein, for which our results will be compared to further calculations and experimental data from the Cell Signaling Group at the LCSB\/Uni.lu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/research-en\/research-projects\/aqma-approaching-quantum-mechanical-accuracy-for-drug-protein-binding-with-machine-learning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Approaching Quantum Mechanical Accuracy for Drug-Protein Binding with Machine Learning (AQMA)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Computational modelling of drug-protein binding is of vital importance in the modern drug discovery pipeline as it mitigates the cost, time, and resources required to screen novel candidates for biological targets, genetic studies, and gene technology. The challenge in these investigations is two-fold: (1) even slight inaccuracies of 1 kcal\/mol in the prediction of energetics in biological systems can lead to erroneous conclusions, (2) the large size of drug-protein systems means that the use of highly accurate quantum-mechanical (QM) methods is not viable. Hence, it is a grand challenge to develop efficient biomolecular force fields that can achieve and exceed stringent accuracy requirements while being efficient enough for modeling drug-protein binding in atomistic detail. The recent combination of machine learning (ML) to accelerate QM calculations has already led to breakthroughs in our ability to obtain dynamical insights into small molecules. However, large realistic molecules remain out of reach of QM\/ML approaches. In this context, the present PhD project will combine quantum mechanics, machine learning, and the theory of intermolecular interactions to develop QM\/ML approaches applicable to large biomolecular systems, focusing on drug-protein binding. The main goal will be to develop a hybrid QM\/ML model for capturing ubiquitous non-covalent interactions that largely determine biomolecular processes and functions. The developed model will then be combined with existing efficient ML force fields for local chemical bonding and applied to study folding of small proteins and the interactions between drugs and their protein targets in free-energy simulations. An appropriate benchmark dataset of representative organic molecules to examine our model performance will also be generated. 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