{"id":1110,"date":"2023-07-26T12:13:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T12:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/website.prod.unilu.spikeseed.cloud\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/programme\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T11:58:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:58:59","slug":"programme","status":"publish","type":"study-programs","link":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/programme\/","title":{"rendered":"Programme"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"section py-0 static\">\n<section class=\"py-0 wp-block-unilux-blocks-free-section section\"><div class=\"container xl:max-w-screen-xl\"><!-- SecondaryNavigationMirror --><div class=\"js-secondary-nav--sticky wp-block-unilux-blocks-secondary-navigation\" id=\"c28b517d-8664-4360-9bd8-bba2f176d6ac\">\n    <nav id=\"secondary-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Secondary menu\" class=\"secondary-nav\">\n        <button class=\"secondary-nav__button btn btn-solid--primary w-full\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"secondary-navigation__list\" title=\"The selected page is Overview\" type=\"button\">\n            <span class=\"btn__name mr-auto\">Overview<\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n                <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/button>\n\n        <ul id=\"secondary-navigation__list\" class=\"secondary-nav__list\">\n            <li class=\"secondary-nav__item\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"secondary-nav__link \">\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"secondary-nav__name\">Overview<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"secondary-nav__item\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/programme\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"secondary-nav__link isactived\" aria-current=\"page\">\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"secondary-nav__name\">Programme<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"secondary-nav__item\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/mobility\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"secondary-nav__link \">\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"secondary-nav__name\">Mobility <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"secondary-nav__item\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/career\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"secondary-nav__link \">\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"secondary-nav__name\">Career<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"secondary-nav__item\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/testimonials\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"secondary-nav__link \">\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"secondary-nav__name\">Testimonials<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"secondary-nav__item\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/teaching-staff\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"secondary-nav__link \">\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"secondary-nav__name\">Teaching staff<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"secondary-nav__item\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/admissions\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"secondary-nav__link \">\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n        <\/svg>\n        <span class=\"secondary-nav__name\">Admissions<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end SecondaryNavigationMirror --><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"section section wp-block-unilux-blocks-headline-text-and-image\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper container xl:max-w-screen-xl\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"programme\"\n    >\nProgramme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper flex flex-wrap lg:-mx-32\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper w-full lg:w-7\/12 lg:order-2 lg:px-32\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-image-video-wrapper\">\n    <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image  object-fit--cover\">\n    \n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-image unilux-custom-image-block\"\n                alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/07\/UNI-2505-31.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/07\/UNI-2505-31-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/07\/UNI-2505-31-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/07\/UNI-2505-31-768x541.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/07\/UNI-2505-31-1536x1083.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/07\/UNI-2505-31.jpg 2000w\"\n                style=\"object-position: 50.00% 50.00%; font-family: &quot;object-fit: cover; object-position: 50.00% 50.00%;&quot;; aspect-ratio: 3\/2; object-fit: cover; width: 100%;\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n\/>    <\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper w-full lg:w-5\/12 lg:order-1 lg:px-32\">\n<p>The Bachelor in Physics at the University of Luxembourg offers the following programme:<br><br>Year 1 introduces analysis, algebra, mathematical methods and experimental physics.<br><br>Year 2 adds advanced lab course, chemistry, programming, theoretical and experimental physics to acquire further knowledge.<br><br>Year 3 introduces courses in condensed matter physics, continuum mechanics, particle physics, statistical physics and a supervised project-based thesis.<br><br>The mobility semester is done in semester 3, 4 or 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-custom-buttons btn-list\"><li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-custom-button\"    aria-disabled=\"false\"\n    >\n    <a\n        role=\"link\"\n        aria-disabled=\"false\"\n                    href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/fstm-en\/study-programs\/bachelor-in-physics\/admissions\/\"\n                target=\"_self\"\n        class=\"btn btn--primary\"\n            >Admissions<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"py-0 wp-block-unilux-blocks-free-section section\"><div class=\"container xl:max-w-screen-xl\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"academic-contents\"\n    >\nAcademic Contents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"tab-nav\" class=\"tab-nav\">\n    <button\n        type=\"button\"\n        class=\"button-toggle btn btn--white w-full\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n        aria-controls=\"tab-nav__listing\"\n        title=\"The selected tab is CONTENT OF THE CURRENT LABEL\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"btn__name mr-auto\">Semester 1<\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n            <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\" \/>\n        <\/svg>\n    <\/button>\n    <ul\n        id=\"tab-nav__listing\"\n        class=\"tab-nav__listing nav manual\"\n        role=\"tablist\"\n        aria-label=\"About me\"\n    >\n                <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"tab-nav__item\" key={button.id}>\n            <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                id=\"tab-eaf2d277-ef3d-4e31-a09c-5858849b3d0d\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#tabpanel-eaf2d277-ef3d-4e31-a09c-5858849b3d0d\"\n                role=\"tab\"\n                aria-controls=\"tabpanel-eaf2d277-ef3d-4e31-a09c-5858849b3d0d\"\n                aria-selected=\"false\"\n                aria-current=\"false\"\n                class=\"tab-nav__button\"\n                tabIndex=\"-1\"\n            >\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n                <span class=\"tab-nav__name\">Semester 1<\/span>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/li>\n                <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"tab-nav__item\" key={button.id}>\n            <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                id=\"tab-c309cde8-9672-4db7-b33a-84d1c58ccf05\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#tabpanel-c309cde8-9672-4db7-b33a-84d1c58ccf05\"\n                role=\"tab\"\n                aria-controls=\"tabpanel-c309cde8-9672-4db7-b33a-84d1c58ccf05\"\n                aria-selected=\"false\"\n                aria-current=\"false\"\n                class=\"tab-nav__button\"\n                tabIndex=\"-1\"\n            >\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n                <span class=\"tab-nav__name\">Semester 2<\/span>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/li>\n                <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"tab-nav__item\" key={button.id}>\n            <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                id=\"tab-78c63072-6628-49b2-af78-6a993c1c3e4a\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#tabpanel-78c63072-6628-49b2-af78-6a993c1c3e4a\"\n                role=\"tab\"\n                aria-controls=\"tabpanel-78c63072-6628-49b2-af78-6a993c1c3e4a\"\n                aria-selected=\"false\"\n                aria-current=\"false\"\n                class=\"tab-nav__button\"\n                tabIndex=\"-1\"\n            >\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n                <span class=\"tab-nav__name\">Semester 3<\/span>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/li>\n                <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"tab-nav__item\" key={button.id}>\n            <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                id=\"tab-1f7adad8-6822-4438-9264-da56e5a7a593\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#tabpanel-1f7adad8-6822-4438-9264-da56e5a7a593\"\n                role=\"tab\"\n                aria-controls=\"tabpanel-1f7adad8-6822-4438-9264-da56e5a7a593\"\n                aria-selected=\"false\"\n                aria-current=\"false\"\n                class=\"tab-nav__button\"\n                tabIndex=\"-1\"\n            >\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n                <span class=\"tab-nav__name\">Semester 4<\/span>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/li>\n                <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"tab-nav__item\" key={button.id}>\n            <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                id=\"tab-02db6de7-1a85-4f7a-981f-a474e499c0fc\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#tabpanel-02db6de7-1a85-4f7a-981f-a474e499c0fc\"\n                role=\"tab\"\n                aria-controls=\"tabpanel-02db6de7-1a85-4f7a-981f-a474e499c0fc\"\n                aria-selected=\"false\"\n                aria-current=\"false\"\n                class=\"tab-nav__button\"\n                tabIndex=\"-1\"\n            >\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n                <span class=\"tab-nav__name\">Semester 5<\/span>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/li>\n                <li role=\"presentation\" class=\"tab-nav__item\" key={button.id}>\n            <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                id=\"tab-924f66f7-60b1-43cc-8d78-d409f0aa7d57\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"tab\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#tabpanel-924f66f7-60b1-43cc-8d78-d409f0aa7d57\"\n                role=\"tab\"\n                aria-controls=\"tabpanel-924f66f7-60b1-43cc-8d78-d409f0aa7d57\"\n                aria-selected=\"false\"\n                aria-current=\"false\"\n                class=\"tab-nav__button\"\n                tabIndex=\"-1\"\n            >\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--xs\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n                <span class=\"tab-nav__name\">Semester 6<\/span>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tab-content\">\n    <section\n    id=\"tabpanel-eaf2d277-ef3d-4e31-a09c-5858849b3d0d\"\n    aria-labelledby=\"tab-eaf2d277-ef3d-4e31-a09c-5858849b3d0d\"\n    class=\"tab-panel fade hidden is-hidden\"\n>\n    <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-course-offer\">\n    <h3>Course offer for Bachelor in Physics (2025-2026 Winter)<\/h3>\n    \n<div id=\"accordion-module-69eb345110ef4\" class=\"accordion accordion--theme\">\n            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345110f22\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Experimental Physics 1a and 1b: Mechanics, Oscillations and Waves (CM, 1a) and TD(1b)                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            5                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-28                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345110f22\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345110ef4\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Experimental Physics 1a and 1b: Mechanics, Oscillations and Waves (CM, 1a) and TD(1b)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 5<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-28<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 1.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <p><br>Physique exp\u00e9rimentale 1a: M\u00e9canique newtonienne, oscillations et ondes:<\/p><br><p>Le cours vise<br>&#8211; \u00e0 familiariser l\u2019\u00e9tudiant avec les principes et lois de la m\u00e9canique newtonienne<br>&#8211; \u00e0 l\u2019apprendre \u00e0 appliquer ces principes et lois \u00e0 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes oscillatoires et ondulatoires<br>&#8211; et \u00e0 fournir \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tudiant de mani\u00e8re cibl\u00e9e des outils math\u00e9matiques indispensables en physique.<\/p><br><p><br>Physique Exp\u00e9rimentale 1b: TD (Travaux Dirig\u00e9s)<br>:<br>L\u2019\u00e9tudiant est amen\u00e9 \u00e0<br>&#8211; r\u00e9soudre d\u2019une mani\u00e8re autonome des probl\u00e8mes en physique<br>&#8211; appliquer les lois physiques<br>&#8211; manipuler correctement les outils math\u00e9matiques indispensables en physique<br><\/p>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Physique exp\u00e9rimentale 1a: M\u00e9canique newtonienne, oscillations et ondes:<br>L\u2019\u00e9tudiant(e) ayant valid\u00e9 l\u2019uni<br>t\u00e9 d\u2019enseignement<br>&#8211; ma\u00eetrise les principes et lois de la m\u00e9canique newtonienne<br>&#8211; sait appliquer les lois de la m\u00e9canique newtonienne \u00e0 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes oscillatoires et ondulatoires<br>&#8211; arrive \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes inconnus en relation avec la m\u00e9canique newtonienne et les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes oscillatoires ou ondulatoires<br>&#8211; r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 manipuler les outils math\u00e9matiques indispensables en m\u00e9canique.<br>Physique Exp\u00e9rimentale 1b : TD (Travaux Dirig\u00e9s):<br>L\u2019\u00e9tudiant(e) ayant valid\u00e9 l\u2019unit\u00e9 d\u2019enseignement<br>&#8211; arrive \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes inconnus en relation avec la m\u00e9canique newtonienne et les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes oscillatoires ou ondulatoires<br>&#8211; r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 manipuler les outils math\u00e9matiques indispensables en m\u00e9canique newtonienne<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Motion of point masses\/kinematics<br>Forces and Newton&#8217;s laws of mechanics<br>Work and (potential and kinetic) energy<br>Relative motion (Galilei transformation, inertial system, Centrifugal and Coriolis forces)<br>Conservation principles (momentum, angular momentum, energy)<br>Dynamic properties of rigid bodies (center of mass, moment of inertia, Euler equations)<br>Oscillations and resonance (harmonic oscillator)<br>Wave equation and propagation of waves<br>Principle of Huygens<br>Interference phenomena<br>Diffraction of waves<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Experimental Physics 1a<br><\/p><br><p><br>Written exam during the exam session.<br>The student has to answer comprehension questions and solve problems comparable to those treated in the exercise class.<br>During the exam he\/she can use a pocket calculator and any mathematical tool.<br>Duration of the exam: 120 min<br>The exam is graded out of 20\u00a0<br>A student is only allowed to take the written exam if he got a grade for\u00a0<br>Experimental Physics 1b at the end of the exercise class.<br>Experimental Physics 1b<br>The participation in the exercise class is mandatory.<br>Continuous assessment (12-13 assignments) and midterm test.<br>The midterm test counts for 50% of the final grade for the exercise class.<br>The exercise class is graded out of 20.<br>Students who do not regularly participate in the TD\u00a0 are excluded from the exercise class (after two absences without a valid excuse or three absences with a valid excuse) = valid excuse : deregistration from the course by the study programme administrator \/ without valid excuse: ABSNJ (unjustified absence) &#8211; 1 attempt out of 2.<\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p>To be admitted to the final exam in Experimental Physics 1a the student must have completed the exercise class (Experimental Physics 1b) with a fin al grade.<br>Calculation of the final grade for Experimental Physics 1a and 1b:<br>Mark = (4xgradeexam+gradeTD)\/5<br><br>Retake exam offered<br>Written exam<br>Mark = (4xgradeexam+gradeTD)\/5<br>GradeTD = grade obtained at the end of the exercise class previously followed\u00a0 by the student\u00a0<br><\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        P. A. Tipler, G. Mosca: Physics for Scientists and Engineers, vol 1, Worth Publishers.<br>D. Halliday, R. Resnick, J. Walker: Physik, Wiley-VCH.<br>H. Benson: Physique 1: M\u00e9canique, De Boeck Universit\u00e9.<br>R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, M. Sands: The Feynman Lectures on Physics, vol 1 and 2, Addison-Wesley (recommended for physicists).<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345110f38\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Experimental Physics 1c and 1d: Thermodynamics (CM, 1c) and TD(1d)                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-29                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345110f38\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345110ef4\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Experimental Physics 1c and 1d: Thermodynamics (CM, 1c) and TD(1d)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-29<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 1.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Understand the fundamental concepts and the broad impact of the three principles of thermodynamics.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The student will be able to understand how to describe the complex phenomena occurring during thermodynamic transformations in terms of fundamental quantities.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Introduction: statistical approach to thermodynamics quantities; pressure and temperature; thermometers; kinetic theory of ideal gasses; temperature and internal energy; work and heat; conduction, convection, thermal radiation; heat capacity and specific heat; phase transitions.\u00a0<br>First Principle of Thermodynamics: adiabatic processes; free expansion of an ideal gas; quasi-static processes; isochoric and isobaric processes; isothermal processes; polytropic processes; thermodynamic cycle; heat engines and refrigeration cycles.\u00a0<br>Second Principle of Thermodynamics: Carnot theorem and Carnot Cycle; efficiency of a cycle; Clausius theorem;\u00a0<br>Entropy and third Principle of thermodynamics: Gibbs plane (TS); entropy in ideal gasses; entropy in solids and liquids; irreversible processes; statistical meaning of entropy.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Task 1: Written exam during the exam session<br><br>Task 2: 3 evaluated exercise sheets. The completion of at least 2 sheets is mandatory in order to be admitted to the exam.<br><br>Assessment rules: For the written exam the students are allowed only a non-programmable calculator.<br><br>Assessment criteria: The written exam counts for the full evaluation. The performance in the exercise sheets will be considered as a bonus\/malus of 1 point.<br><br>Retake exam offered<\/p><br><p><br>Written exam. Still the admission is subject to the completion of 2 completed exercise sheets.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The lecturer provides notes for the course, but any fundamental Physics textbook aimed at undergraduate students will also work.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345110f44\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                BPHY Lab classes 1                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-2                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345110f44\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345110ef4\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> BPHY Lab classes 1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 1.2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <p>The students get to know physical laws and relations by conducting experiments.<\/p>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Consolidation of the knowledge gained in the theoretical undergraduate courses.<br>Getting skills in experimental physics.<br>Learning how to deal with experimental errors.<br>Learning how to write scientific reports.<br>Evaluate experimental data with the computer.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The students work in groups of two or maximum three persons during the experimental sessions. They conduct at least eight physical experiments from the following list:<br> Error Calculus<br> Dynamics of rigid bodies<br> Measurement of the gravitational acceleration<br> Interference and diffraction<br> Optical prims<br> Optical instruments<br> Newton\u2019s rings<br> Specific charge of the electron<br> Stationary waves<br> Oscilloscope<br> Coupled pendula<br>For each experiment, each group must write a report which is graded.<br>Twice the semester, the students must pass an oral exam.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br>Continuous evaluation:<br><p>The final mark consists of\u00a0<br>Evaluation of the conduction of the practical works during the sessions and evaluation of the reports for each experiment (33.3%)<br>Each of the 8 reports must be graded with at least 10\/20 in order to pass the course. The students have the possibility to resubmit improved versions of reports if grading is too low.\u00a0<br>Evaluation of two oral exams during the semester (66.7%)<br>Retake exam is not possible (continuous evaluation).\u00a0<\/p><br><p>If students fail the course, they have to register to the course the following year.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Support \/ Arbeitsunterlagen \/ Support:<\/p><br><p>Description of the experiments and additional information\/literature made available on the courses\u2019 Moodle page.<\/p><br><p><br>Litt\u00e9rature \/ Literatur \/ Literature:<\/p><br><p>Description of the experiments and additional information\/literature made available on the courses Moodle page.<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345110f4f\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Analyse 1                 <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            8                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_MATH_GEN-1                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345110f4f\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345110ef4\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Analyse 1 <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 8<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_MATH_GEN-1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 1.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Ma\u00eetriser les bases de l&#8217;analyse math\u00e9matiques et du raisonnement math\u00e9matique.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Les \u00e9tudiants apprendront \u00e0 conna\u00eetre et \u00e0 utiliser les bases de l&#8217;analyse : suites, fonctions r\u00e9elles \u00e0 une variable, d\u00e9veloppements de Taylor, et quelques bases sur des espaces m\u00e9triques. <br>Par ailleurs le cours et les exercices les aideront \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir les bases du raisonnement math\u00e9matique.<br><\/p><ul><li>entiers, rationnels, nombres r\u00e9els<\/li><li>suites de nombres r\u00e9els<\/li><li>fonctions, limites de fonctions<\/li><li>continuit\u00e9 et d\u00e9riv\u00e9es<\/li><li>d\u00e9veloppements de Taylor<\/li><li>espaces m\u00e9triques, notions de topologie dans les espaces m\u00e9triques<\/li><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>First session<br><br>End of course assessment + Continuous assessment<\/p><br><p><br>Retake exam<br><br>End of course assessment\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Absence plan<br><br>In case an exam in the continuous assessment plan cannot be taken (for a valid reason) the corresponding grade will not be taken into account in the final grade of the course.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Litt\u00e9rature\u00a0<br><\/p><br><ul><br><li><br>\u00ab Principles of Mathematical Analysis \u00bb, Walter Rudin, MacGrawHill Ed. (traduction fran\u00e7aise: \u00ab Principes d&#8217;analyse math\u00e9matique \u00bb, Ed. Dunod, traduction allemande \u00ab Analysis \u00bb, Oldenbourg Verlag)<\/li><br><li>\u00ab Math\u00e9matiques L1 \u00bb J-P. Marco L. Lazzarini, Ed. Pearson<\/li><br><li>\u00ab Elementary Analysis (The Theory of Calculus) \u00bb, Kenneth A. Ross, Springer Ed.<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345110f5a\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire 1                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            8                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_MATH_GEN-3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345110f5a\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345110ef4\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire 1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 8<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_MATH_GEN-3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 1.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <p>A l&#8217;issue du cours, l&#8217;\u00e9tudiant doit \u00eatre \u00e0 m\u00eame de :<\/p><br><ul><br><li>ma\u00eetriser les notions et les algorithmes fondamentaux de l&#8217;alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire ainsi que les principaux outils d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s pour l&#8217;\u00e9tude g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des espaces vectoriels<\/li><br><li>acqu\u00e9rir un raisonnement rigoureux et syst\u00e9matique, indispensable \u00e0 l&#8217;analyse et \u00e0 l&#8217;interpr\u00e9tation des objets de l&#8217;alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire<\/li><br><\/ul>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Au terme du cours, l\u2019\u00e9tudiant doit \u00eatre \u00e0 m\u00eame de : <\/p><br><ul><br><li>comprendre le r\u00f4le central de l\u2019alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire dans les sciences math\u00e9matiques <\/li><br><li>ma\u00eetriser les notions et les algorithmes fondamentaux de l\u2019alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire ainsi que les principaux outils d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s pour l\u2019\u00e9tude g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des espaces vectoriels <\/li><br><li>acqu\u00e9rir un raisonnement rigoureux et syst\u00e9matique, indispensable \u00e0 l\u2019analyse et \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation des objets de l\u2019alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire <\/li><br><li>formuler et r\u00e9soudre math\u00e9matiquement certains probl\u00e8mes concrets mod\u00e9lisables au moyen de l\u2019alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire. <br><\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        \u00a0<p>Programme<br><\/p><ul><li>Matrices : d\u00e9finitions et op\u00e9rations de base, matrices particuli\u00e8res, transpos\u00e9e, inverse, lien avec les syst\u00e8mes lin\u00e9aires et m\u00e9thode du pivot<\/li><li>Espaces vectoriels : d\u00e9finitions, premi\u00e8res propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, exemples, sous-espace vectoriel, bases, dimension, suppl\u00e9mentaire, <\/li><li>Applications lin\u00e9aires : d\u00e9finition, noyau, image, th\u00e9or\u00e8me du rang, matrice d&#8217;une application lin\u00e9aire, changement de bases<\/li><li>D\u00e9terminant : rappels sur le groupe sym\u00e9trique, formes n-lin\u00e9aires altern\u00e9es, d\u00e9finition du d\u00e9terminant, propri\u00e9t\u00e9s, applications, calculs, comatrice<\/li><li>G\u00e9om\u00e9trie dans le plan et l&#8217;espace : produit scalaire, bases orthonorm\u00e9es, proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de Gram-Schmidt, orthogonal, isom\u00e9trie et classification<\/li><\/ul>\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Exam modalities for the first session<br><br>un examen partiel (\u00e9crit) sera organis\u00e9 pendant le semestre et un examen final (\u00e9crit) sera organis\u00e9 pendant la p\u00e9riode des examens de janvier. La note finale sera calcul\u00e9e comme suit: max(final,0,4*partiel+0,6*final).<\/p><br><p><br>Exam modalities for the retake exam<br><br>un examen de rattrapage \u00e9crit sera organis\u00e9 pendant la p\u00e9riode des examens de juillet. La note finale sera la note obtenue \u00e0 cet examen de rattrapage.<\/p><br>Absence plan<br><br>en cas d&#8217;absence \u00e0 l&#8217;examen partiel \u00e9crit de la 1\u00e8re session, la note finale de la premi\u00e8re session est \u00e9gale \u00e0 la note de l&#8217;examen final.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Litt\u00e9rature<br><\/p><br><ul><br><li>Les notes de cours (sous forme de transparents) sont disponibles sur Moodle, ainsi que les feuilles d\u2019exercices.<\/li><br><li>Le cours ne suit pas de livre particulier. Le contenu est toutefois classique, et n\u2019importe quel ouvrage d\u2019alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire pour les \u00e9tudiants de 1\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de bachelor ou de licence de math\u00e9matiques peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9tudiant qui souhaite aller plus loin et\/ou avoir plus d\u2019exercices.<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345110f64\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Programming for Physics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-30                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345110f64\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345110ef4\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Programming for Physics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-30<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 1.4 (2 ECTS  required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Efficiently implement common physics-related calculations using a computer, with an understanding of numerical constraints on accuracy and time.<br>Become familiar with famous computational models for physical processes showing chaotic or complex dynamics.<br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        A student should be able to:\u00a0<br>\u2013\u00a0 Write a python program&#8230;<br>\u00a0 \u2026to describe the time-evolution of a dynamical system<br>\u00a0 &#8230;to solve a field equation on a grid<br>\u00a0 &#8230;to solve a multidimensional optimisation<br>\u2013\u00a0 Describe the behaviour of complex or stochastic dynamical systems in a statistical way<br>\u2013\u00a0 Present results graphically in each case.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p>Basic programming skills, with interactive python worksheets for plotting.<br>This course is an introduction to both computation for physics, and computational physics: a training in the computer skills needed to implement common physics calculations, and an introduction to the types of physical models which require computational treatment.<br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Task 1: Weekly electronic submission of completed interactive notebooks, including computer code and graphical presentation and discussion of self-generated data.\u00a0 Any student who feels that their continuous assessment is a poor reflection of their ability may request an exam.<br><br>Assessment rules: Collaboration between students is encouraged, cut-paste plagiarism is discouraged by forfeiting marks for all parties with overly similar work. Work which is directly copied\u00a0 from online or AI resources without understanding will be penalised also.<br><br>Retake exam offered<\/p><br><p>Rules: If a student wishes to retake the course, they may do so by repeating the process of continuous assessment or by requesting to sit an exam. Any student who feels that their continuous assessment marks are a poor reflection of their ability may request an exam. The exam will take place at a computer (disconnected from the internet) and will consist of a series of short and simple computational physics programming challenges.<\/p><br>Please note that only students who have already attended the course will be able to retake the exam, and those who have not attended will have to re-enrol the following year.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Written notes are provided as part of the interactive material. These notes do not form a complete repository of knowledge needed to pass the course.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section\n    id=\"tabpanel-c309cde8-9672-4db7-b33a-84d1c58ccf05\"\n    aria-labelledby=\"tab-c309cde8-9672-4db7-b33a-84d1c58ccf05\"\n    class=\"tab-panel fade hidden is-hidden\"\n>\n    <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-course-offer\">\n    <h3>Course offer for Bachelor in Physics (2025-2026 Summer)<\/h3>\n    \n<div id=\"accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\" class=\"accordion accordion--theme\">\n            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb3451161ee\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                 Experimental Physics 2c and 2d: Optics (2c, CM) and TD (2d)                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-39                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb3451161ee\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span>  Experimental Physics 2c and 2d: Optics (2c, CM) and TD (2d)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-39<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 2.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The students get to know physical laws and relations by the lecture and accompanying demonstration experiments<br><br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Understanding of the basic principles of Geometrical and Wave Optics                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Fermat\u2019s and Huygens&#8217;s principles<br> Reflection, refraction, lenses, (spherical) mirrors, prisms<br> Image formation<br> Optical instruments<br> Matrix method for geometrical optics<br> Optics of the atmosphere<br> Interference and diffraction, single, double and multiple slit<br> Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction<br> General treatment of diffraction, Fresnel zone plates, Babinet\u2019s theorem<br> Polarization<br> Anisotropic media, birefringence<br> Origin of the refractive index<br> Fresnel equations<br> Reflectance, transmittance<br> LASER<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Assessment:<br><br>Written final exam<br>Written mid-Term Exam<br>Assessment rules:<br>Allowed during written exams: Simple calculator<br>Not allowed during written exam: Lecture notes, exercises, any type of computer, use of smart phone during exam<\/p><br><p><br>Assessment criteria:<br><br>1\/3 Mid-term exam, 2\/3 Final exam;\u00a0 graded out of 20<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p><br>Support:<br><br>Lecture Notes are uploaded on Moodle<br>Exercises are uploaded on Moodle, solutions are discussed during the TD sessions<br>Literature:<br>Electrodynamics and Optics \u2013 W. Demtr\u00f6der (Undergraduate lecture notes in Physics)<br>Optics \u2013 E. Hecht<br>Physics \u2013 Tipler                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345116204\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Experimental Physics 2a and 2b: Electromagnetism (2a, CM) and TD (2b)                   <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            5                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-27                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345116204\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Experimental Physics 2a and 2b: Electromagnetism (2a, CM) and TD (2b)   <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 5<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-27<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 2.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <ul><br><li>Familiarizing the student with the principles and laws of electromagnetism<\/li><br><li>Sensitizing the student to the certainty that Maxwell\u2019s theory of electromagnetism results from nature observation and is based on reproducible experimental facts<\/li><br><li>Guiding the student to apply the principles and laws of electromagnetism to solve problems<\/li><br><\/ul><br>\u00a0                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        After completion of the course, the student is expected<br>&#8211; to set up Maxwell\u2019s equations using experimental laws deduced from nature observation;<br>&#8211; to exploit Maxwell\u2019s equations to prove that light propagates in form of electromagnetic waves;<br>&#8211; to understand and apply the laws of electromagnetism.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Loi de Coulomb, Champ et potentiel \u00e9lectriques, Loi de Gauss et applications, Condensateur, Energie du champ \u00e9lectrique, Di\u00e9lectriques dans le champ \u00e9lectrique, Polarisation di\u00e9lectrique, Champ de d\u00e9placement<br>Courant \u00e9lectrique:<br>Intensit\u00e9 du courant \u00e9lectrique, Densit\u00e9 de courant, Conductivit\u00e9 et r\u00e9sistivit\u00e9, Loi d&#8217;Ohm, R\u00e9sistance \u00e9lectrique, puissance \u00e9lectrique, Effet Joule, Equation de continuit\u00e9, Courant de polarisation dans un di\u00e9lectrique, Circuits \u00e9lectriques, Lois de Kirchhoff<br>Champ d&#8217;induction magn\u00e9tique:<br>Force de Lorentz et champ d&#8217;induction magn\u00e9tique, Force de Laplace, Effet Hall, Sources du champ d&#8217;induction magn\u00e9tique : lois d&#8217;Amp\u00e8re et de Biot-Savart, Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s magn\u00e9tiques de la mati\u00e8re, Magn\u00e9tisation, Champ magn\u00e9tique, Paramagn\u00e9tisme et diamagn\u00e9tisme, Ferro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<br>Induction \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique:<br>Lois de Faraday et Lenz, Courants de Foucault, Induction mutuelle et auto-induction, Energie du champ d&#8217;induction magn\u00e9tique, Courant de d\u00e9placement, Equations de Maxwell<br>Courant alternatif:<br>Tension et intensit\u00e9 efficaces, Dip\u00f4les passifs, Puissance du courant alternatif, R\u00e9sonance et anti-r\u00e9sonance \u00e9lectriques, Oscillations \u00e9lectriques amorties, Transformateur<br>Ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques:<br>Equations t\u00e9l\u00e9graphiques, Ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques, Propagation de l&#8217;\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique et vecteur de Poynting, Dip\u00f4le de Hertz, Dip\u00f4les secondaires et diffusion, Dispersion et absorption                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Experimental Physics 1b: TD (exercise class)<br><br><br>Homework: assignments on a weekly basis<br>Midterm test\u00a0<br>The regular participation in the exercise class is mandatory: students with more than two unexcused absences are excluded from the exercise class.<br>Experimental Physics 1a: CM (lecture)<br>Written exam<br>To be admitted to the written exam, the student needs a grade in Experimental Physics 1b.<br>Final grade:<br>Written exam counts for 80%<br>Take-home assignments and midterm test count for 10% respectively.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Syllabus                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345116210\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Theoretical Physics 1 : Mechanics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            6                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-8                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345116210\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Theoretical Physics 1 : Mechanics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 6<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-8<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 2.2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The objective of the course is to introduce the students to the basic concepts of theoretical physics by solving famous and beautiful problems such as the parabolic flight of a ball, planetary motion, or the movement of a gyroscope. The course will convey the beauty and elegance of the mathematical description of the physical world. And it prepares the ground for the understanding of more advanced subjects of theoretical physics.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul><br><li>Understanding the approach of theoretical physics to the qualitative and quantitative description of nature<\/li><br><li>Mastering the Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian formulations of classical mechanics in generating equations of motion<\/li><br><li>Analytical and numerical skills for the solution of problems in classical mechanics.<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Classical mechanics is the first course in a series of theoretical physics courses (followed by electrodynamics, quantum mechanics and statistical physics). The course introduces the basic concepts and approaches how to describe physical phenomena in terms of mathematical equations (equations of motions, typically in the form of differential equations). It also gives some analytical and numerical \u201crecipes\u201d how to solve these equations in order to describe the motion of a mechanical system as a function of time.<br>The course reviews first the concepts of Newtonian Mechanics. In the next step, we introduce the Lagrangian formulation of classical mechanics as an alternative \u2013 and more efficient \u2013 way to derive the equations of motion for systems under constraints. In the third step, the Hamiltonian formulation of classical mechanics is introduced in order to prepare the students for the transition to quantum mechanics (which will be needed for the description of the microscopic world).<br><\/p><p>Contents:<\/p><ul><li>Newtonian Mechanics: Newton\u2019s Laws, Equations of motion, momentum and energy conservation.<\/li><li>Analytical and numerical approaches to the solution of differential equations<\/li><li>Lagrangian Mechanics: variational calculus, Hamilton\u2019s principle, Euler-Lagrange equations, systems with mechanical constraints<\/li><li>Movement of rigid bodies: rotations, angular momentum, inertia tensor, movement of the gyroscope<\/li><li>Central force problems: planetary motion, Kepler\u2019s laws<\/li><li>Hamiltonian Mechanics: symmetries and conservation laws, Liouville\u2019s theorem, Poisson brackets, outlook on the transition to quantum mechanics<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p>Final written and\/or oral exam<br>Retake: written and\/or oral exam<p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul><br><li>John R. Taylor, Classical Mechanics, University Science Books 2004<\/li><br><li>Herbert Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Person New International Edition 2013<br><\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511621b\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire 2                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            6                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_MATH_GEN-8                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511621b\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 6<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_MATH_GEN-8<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 2.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <p>Apprendre et ma\u00eetriser les th\u00e9or\u00e8mes fondamentaux d&#8217;alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire abstraite. <\/p>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Les \u00e9tudiant(e)s ayant suivi avec succ\u00e8s le cours d&#8217;alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire seront capables :\u00a0<br><\/p><br><ul><br><li>de ma\u00eetriser les th\u00e9or\u00e8mes principaux de l&#8217;alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire abstraite,\u00a0<\/li><br><li>d&#8217;appliquer leurs connaissances pour r\u00e9soudre des exercices et de probl\u00e8mes d&#8217;application.\u00a0<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Contenu\u00a0<br>Polyn\u00f4me caract\u00e9ristique et minimal, th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Cayley-Hamilton, diagonalisation, d\u00e9composition spectrale, r\u00e9duction de Jordan, endomorphismes auto-adjoints et normaux, quadriques, dualit\u00e9.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Examen \u00e9crit et contr\u00f4le continu<\/p><br><p>Retake: Examen \u00e9crit comptant 100% de la note<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Notes &#8211; Lit\u00e9rature<br><\/p>Notes du cours disponibles sur Moodle.<br>Il est conseill\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudiants de consulter des livres pour approfondir leurs connaissances.<br>Une liste de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences sera mise \u00e0 la disposition des \u00e9tudiants au d\u00e9but du cours.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345116226\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Analyse 2                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            6                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_MATH_GEN-6                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345116226\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Analyse 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 6<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_MATH_GEN-6<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 2.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <ol><br><li>Understanding the fundamental results of differential and integral calculus for real-valued functions of one or several real variables.<\/li><br><li>Developing proficiency in key mathematical tools used in physics and engineering. Gaining both an intuitive understanding and a rigorous grasp of core concepts in analysis.<\/li><br><li>Building a strong foundation in mathematical reasoning and proof techniques, while learning to approach analysis with precision and rigor.<\/li><br><\/ol>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Students who successfully complete the Analysis 2a and 2b courses will be able to:<\/p><br><ul><br><li>Master the fundamentals of differential and integral calculus for functions of one or several real variables<\/li><br><li>Solve both applied and basic theoretical exercises<\/li><br><li>Understand, explain, and apply various proof techniques<\/li><br><li>Correctly use fundamental tools of analysis<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul><li>Chapter 1. Several variable differential calculus<\/li><li>Chapter 2. Integration in several variables<\/li><li>Chapter 3. Series<\/li><li>Chapter 4 The Lebesgue integral<\/li><li>Chapter 5. Metric spaces<\/li><li>Chapter 6. Uniform convergence<\/li><li>Chapter 7. Power series<\/li><li>Chapter 8. Ordinary differential equations<\/li><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>First Take:<br><\/p><br><p>Continuous assessments :\u00a010% Quizz<\/p><br><p>Final written exam: 90%<\/p><br><p><br>Retake:<br><\/p><br><p>Written exam<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Note \/ Literature \/ Bibliography\u00a0<br>We strongly recommend studying the course notes available at https:\/\/gruetznotes.xyz. For additional references or further reading, students can contact the instructors directly.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345116231\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Mathematical methods 2                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            2                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-11                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345116231\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Mathematical methods 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-11<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 2.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The aim of the course is to familiarize the student with the mathematical methods necessary for the course in analytical mechanics as well as electrodynamics.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        After the course, the student should have the necessary mathematical skills to be able to follow theoretical physics courses of the Bachelor in Physics, in particular mechanics and electrodynamics.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        &#8211; Calculus (differentiation and integration) in different coordinate systems<br>&#8211; Partial differential equations<br>&#8211; Green\u2019s functions<br>&#8211; Calculus of variations<br>&#8211; Vector spaces of functions                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Task 1: Weekly homework assignment<br>Assessment criteria: Students must achieve 50% of available points, homework grade constitutes 50% of final grade for the lecture.<br>Task 2: Written exam<br>Assessment criteria: Students must achieve 50% of available points, final exam grade constitutes 50% of final grade for the lecture.<br><br><br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Lecture notes will be provided via moodle, recommended literature will be mentioned in each chapter.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511623c\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Introduction to Geophysics: Learning to think like a scientist                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            2                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-42                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511623c\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Introduction to Geophysics: Learning to think like a scientist<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-42<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Option 2.4 (2 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The module will develop your understanding of Earth. We will use MATLAB to explore the different types of geophysical data to understand the physical properties of the Earth. Students will learn how<br>Search the Web for different types of geophysical data<br>Use MATLAB for data analysis<br>Create 2D plots of time series data<br>Understand the mean, scatter, and trend of geophysical time series<br>Fit seasonal signals and calculate residuals<br>Use geophysical data to measure plate tectonic velocities and estimate natural hazards<br>Plot and interpret the pattern of seismicity globally in terms of plate tectonics<br>Determine their location on Earth using GNSS<br>Understand mass changes on Earth from satellite gravity observations.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Students that successfully complete this course will be able:<br>To understand why the Earth looks like it does<br>To understand why earthquakes and volcanoes occur where they do<br>To understand how to use GNSS to measure plate velocities<br>To understand how GNSS and satellite gravity can tell us about Earth                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Class Outline: Questions to Explore<br> How do geophysicists approach problem-solving and analysis?<br> What is the step-by-step process of the scientific method in geophysics?<br> What roles and tasks are undertaken by geophysicists in their field?<br> In what ways can MATLAB be effectively used to enhance our understanding of Earth&#8217;s dynamics?<br> What fundamental principles define plate tectonics and its role in shaping the Earth&#8217;s surface?<br> Why do seismic activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in specific geographical locations?<br> What is the significance of satellite geodesy in geophysical research, and how does it contribute to our understanding of Earth?<br> How does GNSS play a key role in investigating seismic hazards, and what insights can be gained from such studies?<br> Distinguish between absolute gravity and relative gravity, and understand their respective applications in geophysics.<br> Explore the methodologies involved in measuring mass changes from space and the reasons behind these measurements.<br> What is optical imaging, and how does it serve as a tool for comprehending Earth&#8217;s processes and features?<br> What key components constitute the water cycle, and how does it influence various Earth processes and ecosystems?                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Task 1: Written exam during exam session (45%)<br>Task 2: Home-Assignment and Project (45%)<br>Assessment Rules: Submission of reports via Moodle within the stipulated timeframe.<br>Assessment Criteria: Graded out of 20 for each exercise, assessing depth of understanding, application of concepts, and overall quality of work.<br>Task3: Participation (10%)<br>Assessment Rules: Active and constructive engagement in class activities, discussions, and collaborative projects.<br>Assessment Criteria: Evaluation based on the frequency and quality of contributions, demonstrating a commitment to the learning process.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        To be defined in the lecture as required.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345116247\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Logiciels math\u00e9matiques                 <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_MATH_GEN-13                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345116247\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb3451161bc\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Logiciels math\u00e9matiques <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_MATH_GEN-13<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Option 2.4 (2 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The first part of the course will cover the basics of the LaTeX markup language.<br>We will see how to use it to write a mathematical text, such as lecture notes or a Thesis, and to prepare slides for a presentation.<br>In the second part we will focus on SageMath and other mathematical software to carry out computations. We will also briefly talk about computational complexity and how to write more efficient code.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The student who completes the course will be able to use the LaTeX markup language to write documents and prepare slide-based presentations and to use SageMath and other mathematical software to carry out computations.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>LaTeX [1] is a markup language to write and format documents of any type. It is particularly well-suited for scientific documents, but it can be used for any type of document, including books, CVs and even presentation slides.<br>It can be used together with a graphical front-end (such as TexMaker, TexStudio, Overleaf&#8230;) to immediately see the pdf output. The main advantage over a more classical word processor such as Microsoft Word, besides a much better support for writing mathematical formulas and theorems, is that in LaTeX &#8220;What you see is what you mean&#8221; [2]: by typing commands instead of visually changing the appearence of the text, the &#8220;compiler&#8221; will always try to produce an output that is faithful to what the user indicated, so the user does not have to manually adjust the result after every major modification.<br>SageMath [3] is a free and open-source Mathematical software system which builds on top of many existing: NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib, Sympy, Pari\/GP, GAP, R and many more. Thanks to it, all the features all these languages can be accessed from a common python-based interface.<br>In practice, the SageMath &#8220;language&#8221; is almost identical to python, but it provides a complete set of libraries to deal with many mathematical objects and computations.<\/p><ol><li>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LaTeX<\/li><li>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WYSIWYM<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.sagemath.org\/<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>The evaluation of the course will be based Quiz and Final project.\u00a0<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Note<br><\/p><br><p><br>https:\/\/doc.sagemath.org\/html\/en\/tutorial\/index.html<br><\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section\n    id=\"tabpanel-78c63072-6628-49b2-af78-6a993c1c3e4a\"\n    aria-labelledby=\"tab-78c63072-6628-49b2-af78-6a993c1c3e4a\"\n    class=\"tab-panel fade hidden is-hidden\"\n>\n    <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-course-offer\">\n    <h3>Course offer for Bachelor in Physics (2025-2026 Winter)<\/h3>\n    \n<div id=\"accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\" class=\"accordion accordion--theme\">\n            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c805\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Experimental Physics 3 : Modern physics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            6                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-12                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c805\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Experimental Physics 3 : Modern physics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 6<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-12<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 3.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The course on modern physics describes the new physics, that was developed in the first half of the 20th century. As an experimental course, we will emphasise the experimental evidence that triggered the development of modern physics. The course lays the foundations for the rigorous treatment of quantum mechanics in the 4th semester.<br>The course aims to clarify the fact, that physics is a science in evolution, where new observations may lead to completely new theories.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Students will\u00a0<br>-understand the challenges for classical physics and how they led to the development of the theory of special relativity and of quantum mechanics<br>-understand the basic laws and principles of special relativity and of quantum mechanics, in particular, where they are counter-intuitive with respect to everyday experience<br>-deal confidently with the laws and principles of basic atomic physics<br>-can apply these laws to unknown problems                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        1. Einstein\u2019s trains and elevators \u2013 relativity\u00a0<br>2. Particles and waves \u2013 quantisation and uncertainty<br>3. An introduction to quantum mechanics \u2013 Schr\u00f6dinger\u2019s equation<br>4. Atomic physics \u2013 the periodic system of elements<br>5. A short introduction to molecular physics                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p><br>Task 1: written midterm exam<br>\u00a0<br>Task 2: oral final exam<br>\u00a0<br>Assessment rules:<br>task 1:\u00a0 first part: no resources, second part: any paper resource allowed, no devices that can connect to the internet<br>At least 6\/20 points from task1 are necessary to participate in task 2<br>task 2: QA, no detailed calculations or derivations<br>\u00a0<br>Assessment criteria:<br>task 1: 6\/20 points is prerequisite for final exam<br>weight for final grade: 1\/3<br>task 2: weight for final grade: 2\/3<br>\u00a0<br>Retake exam \u2013 rules:<br>new oral exam.<br>final grade: 1\/3 midterm of previous semester + 2\/3 new oral exam<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Copies of the slides available on Moodle.<\/p><br><p>Books:<br>Paul Tipler, Ralph Llewellyn \u201cModern Physics\u201d (in English and German)<br>Randy Harris \u201cModern Physics\u201d<br>Stephen Thornton, Andrew Rex &#8220;Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers&#8221;<br>\u201cThe Feynman lectures on physics\u201d (in English, French and German)\u00a0<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 https:\/\/feynmanlectures.caltech.edu\u00a0<br>Harris Benson \u201cPhysique\u201d 3 (in English and French)<br>Wolfgang Demtr\u00f6der &#8220;Experimentalphysik&#8221; (in German)<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c81e\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Theoretical Physics 2: Electrodynamics and Relativity                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            6                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-13                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c81e\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Theoretical Physics 2: Electrodynamics and Relativity<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 6<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-13<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 3.2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Understanding the concepts of a field theory; Acquiring the mathematical and theoretical skills to describe electro-magnetic phenomena starting from the Maxwell Equations.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Besides a profound overview over the classical theory of electro-magnetism, the student will acquire the necessary knowledge to treat electrodynamic phenomena within atomic, solid-state, soft-matter physics and other advanced branches of physics and material sciences. The mathematical skills acquired will also serve later for the solution of problems in quantum mechanics.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        1.)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Introduction to Electrostatics and Electrodynamics<br>2.)\u00a0 \u00a0 Maxwell Equations in Vacuum<br>3.)\u00a0 \u00a0 Boundary-Value Problems in Electrostatics<br>4.)\u00a0 \u00a0 Multipole Expansion<br>5.)\u00a0 \u00a0 Magnetostatics<br>6.)\u00a0 \u00a0 Electromagnetic waves, wave propagation, scattering, diffraction<br>7.)\u00a0 \u00a0 Electrodynamics in macroscopic media<br>8.)\u00a0 \u00a0 Special theory of relativity.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Midterm and final written and\/or oral exam                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Support \/ Literature:<br><\/p><br><p>D. Griffith, Introduction to Electrodynamics, Prentice-Hall (1991)<br>R.J. Jelitto, Theoretische Physik 3: Elektroydynamik, Aula-Verlag (1987)<br>J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Wiley Sons (1999)<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c82a\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                BPHY Lab classes 2                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-14                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c82a\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> BPHY Lab classes 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-14<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 3.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The students get to know physical laws and relations by conducting experiments.<br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Consolidation of the knowledge gained in the theoretical undergraduate courses.<br>Getting skills in experimental physics.<br>Learning how to deal with experimental errors.<br>Learning how to write scientific reports.<br>Evaluate experimental data with the computer.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The students work in groups of two or maximum three persons during the experimental sessions. They conduct at least eight physical experiments from the following list:<br> Gyroscope<br> Speed of light<br> Mechanical Oscillator<br> Adiabatic coefficient<br> Van der Waals experiment<br> Surface tension<br> Hydrogen Atom<br> Interferometry<br> Millikan experiment<br> Dielectric properties<br>For each experiment, each group must write a report which is graded.<br>Twice the semester, the students must pass an oral exam.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Continuous evaluation:<br>The final mark consists of\u00a0<br>Evaluation of the conduction of the practical works during the sessions and evaluation of the reports for each experiment (33.3%)<br>Each of the 8 reports must be graded with at least 10\/20 in order to pass the course. The students have the possibility to resubmit improved versions of reports if grading is too low.\u00a0<br>Evaluation of two oral exams during the semester (66.7%)<br>Retake exam is not possible (continuous evaluation).<\/p><br><p>If the student fail the course, he will have to register to the course the following year.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Support \/ Arbeitsunterlagen \/ Support:<br>Description of the experiments and additional information\/literature made available on the courses\u2019 Moodle page.<\/p><br><p><br>Litt\u00e9rature \/ Literatur \/ Literature:<br>Description of the experiments and additional information\/literature made available on the courses Moodle page.<br><\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c836\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Mathematical Methods 3                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-15                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c836\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Mathematical Methods 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-15<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 3.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <p>Introduction to the basic concepts of the complex analysis with applications to Fourier transforms, series and differential equations. Introduction to the basic mathematical framework of the quantum theory. <\/p>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Integration of simple meromorphic functions, Fourier transforms, diagonalization of endomorphisms, notion of scalar product, series expansion.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Complex analysis, Complex integration, Cauchy and residue Theorems.<br>Vector spaces in finite and infinite dimensions<br>Functional spaces, Hilbert spaces<br>Sturm-Liouville problem and orthogonal polynomials                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Final exam: Written exam<br><br>Assessment rules: Student cannot use any notes nor electronic devices<br><br>Assessment criteria: Graded out of 20<\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Retake exam offered<br><\/p><br><p>written exam (same rules as the final exam)<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Support \/ Literature<br><\/p><br><p>Serie Schaum Mathematique : Analyse complexe, Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire<br>Byron and Fuller : mathematics of classical and quantum physics\u00a0<br>Karevski : Physique quantique des champs et des transitions de phase.<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c841\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Chemistry 1                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            2                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-16                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c841\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Chemistry 1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-16<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 3.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The objective of this course is to provide a foundational knowledge of chemistry which is useful for the study of physics. This is namely the physical properties of elements, the types of bonding they undergo, the types of compounds they form, as well as their reactivity. More precisely the following objectives are defined:\u00a0<br>1. To understand atomic properties in terms of electron &#8211; nucleus interactions.<br>2. To understand the bonding of atoms in terms of the number, geometry, type of bond, and types of matter.<br>3. To understand when a chemical reaction will proceed in a forward direction or not<br>4. To understand the general chemical trends in s, p, and d-block elements.<br>5. To understand how to name organic molecules, understand their 3-dimensional nature, know when they will react, and to learn about four different reaction mechanisms.<br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        A student who passes this course will be able to:<br>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0explain the following trends in the periodic table: size, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, and polarizability enabling them to:<br>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0know the properties of elements such as the physical state, ability \u2013 number \u2013 strength and types of bond likely to be formed with other elements<br>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0know the likely geometry of molecules<br>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0calculate lattice strengths enabling them to discuss physical properties of compounds<br>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0calculate whether a given reaction will proceed or not and whether it is enthalpic or entropy driven<br>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0understand the trends in s, p and d-block chemistry<br>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0be able to name and draw basic organic molecules understanding their 3-d nature<br>&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0to be able to explain what factors control whether an organic reaction will happen or not and be able to see which of the most basic reactions is likely to occur if given a new scenario<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Atoms: History of atomic structure, Nucleo-synthesis, modern atomic structure, Bohr model leading to quantisation, electron orbital shapes and radial distribution function, quantum numbers, aufbau principle, Pauli principle, Hund\u2019s rule of maximum multiplicity, principle, orbital shielding and penetration, effective nuclear charge, building the periodic table, atomic properties including atomic radii, ionization energies, electron affinities, polarizability<br> Molecular structure and Bonding: Lewis bonding, Octet rule, electronegativity, ionic bonding model, covalent quantum mechanical description for hydrogen, bond enthalpy, molecular orbital energy diagram for 1st row p-block allows to explain bond order ~bond enthalpy and length, VSEPR, valence bond approach<br> States of matter and properties of a solid: gas, liquid, solid (amorphous and crystalline), calculation of lattice enthalpy using Born Haber leading to melting points, thermal stability and solubility, band structure leading to electrical properties<br> Thermodynamics: Chemical potential, Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy<br> Main group chemistry including Hydrogen, s, p, and d block, properties and trends, as well as simple compounds such as hydrides, halides, and oxides.<br> Organic chemistry: nomenclature, hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3), alkanes, conformational analysis of alkanes, chemic<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Task 1:\u00a0<br>Oral exam of 30 minutes for students registered on Moodle.\u00a0<br>Assessment rules:\u00a0<br>During the exam the students are expected to answer orally and draw diagrams on a piece of paper. A basic periodic table will be provided. A range of questions will be asked covering the entirety of the course.<br>Assessment criteria:<br>A minimum of 10 from 20 is required to pass the class. 100% of the final grade comes from the oral exam.<br>Students are expected to understand the material from the course and apply it to new situations<br><br>Retake exam offered\u2013 rules:<br>Re-take is an oral exam of 30 minutes. The student does not need to attend lectures in the next semester, if they do not want to.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Support : livres, notes de cours<br>Literature :\u00a0<br>Shriver and Atkins, Inorganic Chemistry, 4th edition or newer, oxford university press. ISBN-10: 0199264635\u00a0<br>Atkins, Physical Chemistry, 5th Edition or newer, oxford university press. ISBN-10: 0198557302\u00a0<br>Vollhardt and Schore, Organic Chemistry, 2nd Edition or newer\u00a0<br>Lecture slides available on Moodle, as well as videos of the lecture if required<br><br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c84c\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Analyse 3                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            7                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_MATH_GEN-17                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c84c\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Analyse 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 7<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_MATH_GEN-17<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 3.4  (8 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Les \u00e9tudiants ayant suivi avec succ\u00e8s le cours d&#8217;analyse 3 seront capables de : <ul><li>Manipuler correctement les s\u00e9ries de fonctions et s\u00e9ries enti\u00e8res en particulier<\/li><li>Appliquer les r\u00e9sultats classiques de la th\u00e9orie des fonctions de plusieurs variables r\u00e9elles<\/li><li>R\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes d&#8217;application simples <\/li><\/ul>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Dans ce cours, on diversifie et approfondit diverses connaissances et techniques de l\u2019analyse math\u00e9matique. On s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer plusieurs th\u00e9or\u00e8mes fondamentaux dans l\u2019\u00e9tude des fonctions de plusieurs variables, des \u00e9quations diff\u00e9rentielles et des suites de fonctions.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Programme<br><\/p><ul><li>Fonctions implicites et applications<\/li><li>Th\u00e9orie locale des \u00e9quations diff\u00e9rentielles ordinaires<\/li><li>Convergence de suites de fonctions<\/li><li>S\u00e9rie de puissances<\/li><li>L\u2019exponentielle matricielle<\/li><li>Th\u00e9or\u00e8me d\u2019approximation de Stone-Weierstrass<br><\/li><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Contr\u00f4le continu et examen \u00e9crit<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Litt\u00e9rature\u00a0<\/p><br><ul><br><li>W. Rudin: Principes d&#8217;analyse math\u00e9matique.<\/li><br><li>Des notes de cours sont mises \u00e0 disposition des \u00e9tudiants.<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c857\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Analyse 3b                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            5                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-38                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c857\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Analyse 3b<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 5<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-38<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 3.4  (8 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            To understand and use appropriately the mathematical language, identify the hypotheses and conclusions, as well as to develop and express rigorous arguments.<br>To grasp new mathematical concepts building on previous ones (mainly from Analysis and Applications 1 and 2, as well as Linear Algebra).\u00a0<br>To introduce elements of Functional Analysis, emphasizing the notion and significance of Hilbert spaces.<br>To study the relationship between real problems, their mathematical models in terms of Ordinary Differential Equations, and how to solve them using Fourier analysis.<br>To introduce Fourier series and Fourier transforms by studying the key results and examples.<br>To present some interesting applications of Fourier analysis to the real world.\u00a0                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The student will understand the notion of Hilbert spaces and will learn the main examples and properties.<br>The student will use bounded linear operators and learn the significance of the Riesz representation theorem.<br>The student will be able to compute Fourier series of the usual functions and will be aware of their use to solve differential equations.<br>The student will be able to compute Fourier transforms and convolutions of functions.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        1.\u00a0 ELEMENTS OF HILBERT SPACES<br>Norms and distances. Bounded linear operators. Inner spaces. Hilbert spaces and main examples. Nice properties of Hilbert spaces: projections, Bessel inequality and orthonormality. Linear functionals. The Riesz representation theorem.<br>2.\u00a0 FOURIER SERIES<br>Convergence of functions: pointwise, uniform and L^2-convergence. Definition of Fourier series. Computation of the Fourier coefficients. Main properties.<br>3.\u00a0 THE FOURIER TRANSFORM<br>Definition of Fourier transforms. Plancherel\u2019s theorem. Convolution. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Task 1: Written exams<br>Assessment rules:\u00a0 No electronic devices<br>Assessment criteria: 50% Midterms, 50% Final exam.<br>Retake exam offered \u2013 rules:\u00a0 Written exam 100%<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Basic references:<br><br>Applied Analysis, John K. Hunter Bruno Nachtergaele, available at Nachtergaele\u2019s webpage, 2000.<br><br>Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications, Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley Sons, 1978, ISBN: 978-0471504597.<br><br>Elementary Classical Analysis, Jerrold E. Marsden Michael Hoffman, W. H Freeman, 1993, ISBN: 978-0716721055.\u00a0<br><br>Analyse 3b pour le BASI physique et ing\u00e9nierie, Jean-Marc Schlenker, 2014, available at Schlenker\u2019s webpage.<br><br>Partial Differential Equations: An Introduction, Walter A. Strauss, John Wiley Sons, 2008, ISBN: 978-0470-05456-7.\u00a0<br><br>Complementary references:<br><br>A Course in Functional Analysis, John B. Conway, Springer-Verlag New York, 2007, ISBN: 978-0-387-97245-9.\u00a0<br>Fourier Analysis, Javier Duoandikoetxea, American Mathematical Society, 2001, ISBN: 978-0-8218-2172-5.<br>Partial Differential Equations, Lawrence C. Evans, American Mathematical Society, 2010, ISBN: 978-0821849743.<br>Real Analysis: Modern Techniques and their applications, Gerald B. Folland, John Wiley Sons, 2007, ISBN: 978-0471317166.<br>Fourier series, Fourier transforms, and function spaces: a second course in Analysis, Tim Hsu, American Mathematical Society, 2020, ISBN: 978-1470451455.<br>A student\u2019s guide to Fourier transforms (with applications in Physics and Engineering), J. F. James, Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN: 978-052117683 5.\u00a0<br>Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications, Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley Sons, 1978, ISBN: 978-0471504597.\u00a0<br>Lectures on the Fourier transform and its applications, Brad G. Osgood, American Mathematical Society, 2019, ISBN: 978-1470441913.\u00a0<br>An introduction to partial differential equations, Yehuda Pinchover Jacob Rubinstein, Cambridge university Press, 2005, ISBN: 978-0521613231.<br>Fourier analysis: an introduction, Elias M. Stein Rami Shakarchi, Princeton University Press, 2003, ISBN: 978-069111384-5.\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c862\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Programming for Physics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-30                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c862\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Programming for Physics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-30<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 3.4  (8 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Efficiently implement common physics-related calculations using a computer, with an understanding of numerical constraints on accuracy and time.<br>Become familiar with famous computational models for physical processes showing chaotic or complex dynamics.<br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        A student should be able to:\u00a0<br>\u2013\u00a0 Write a python program&#8230;<br>\u00a0 \u2026to describe the time-evolution of a dynamical system<br>\u00a0 &#8230;to solve a field equation on a grid<br>\u00a0 &#8230;to solve a multidimensional optimisation<br>\u2013\u00a0 Describe the behaviour of complex or stochastic dynamical systems in a statistical way<br>\u2013\u00a0 Present results graphically in each case.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p>Basic programming skills, with interactive python worksheets for plotting.<br>This course is an introduction to both computation for physics, and computational physics: a training in the computer skills needed to implement common physics calculations, and an introduction to the types of physical models which require computational treatment.<br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Task 1: Weekly electronic submission of completed interactive notebooks, including computer code and graphical presentation and discussion of self-generated data.\u00a0 Any student who feels that their continuous assessment is a poor reflection of their ability may request an exam.<br>Assessment rules: Collaboration between students is encouraged, cut-paste plagiarism is discouraged by forfeiting marks for all parties with overly similar work. Work which is directly copied\u00a0 from online or AI resources without understanding will be penalised also.<br>Retake exam offered<\/p><br><p>Rules: If a student wishes to retake the course, they may do so by repeating the process of continuous assessment or by requesting to sit an exam. Any student who feels that their continuous assessment marks are a poor reflection of their ability may request an exam. The exam will take place at a computer (disconnected from the internet) and will consist of a series of short and simple computational physics programming challenges.<\/p><br>Please note that only students who have already attended the course will be able to retake the exam, and those who have not attended will have to re-enrol the following year.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Written notes are provided as part of the interactive material. These notes do not form a complete repository of knowledge needed to pass the course.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c86d\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Topologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            5                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_MATH_GEN-20                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c86d\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Topologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 5<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_MATH_GEN-20<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 3.4  (8 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <p>Au terme du cours l&#8217;\u00e9tudiant doit \u00eatre \u00e0 m\u00eame de<br><\/p><br><ul><br><li>ma\u00eetriser les concepts de base de la topologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ainsi que les outils pour l&#8217;\u00e9tude, la description et la construction des espaces topologiques et des applications continues ;<\/li><br><li>appliquer les outils de la topologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes pos\u00e9s sur des espaces topologiques<\/li><br><\/ul>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Apprendre les fondements de la topologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale au travers des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de base des espaces topologiques et des fonctions continues.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Programm<\/p>\tEspaces topologiques;<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2002\u2002-\u00a0 Int\u00e9rieur, adh\u00e9rence, bord;<br>\tContinuit\u00e9, compacit\u00e9, connexit\u00e9;<br>\tEspaces m\u00e9triques, compl\u00e9tude;<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2002\u2002-\u00a0 Applications \u00e0 l&#8217;analyse.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        La note finale sera la plus grande des deux notes suivantes :<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; la note \u00e0 l&#8217;examen final;<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; la moyenne pond\u00e9r\u00e9e entre : la note \u00e0 l&#8217;examen final (qui compte pour 50%), la note \u00e0 l&#8217;examen partiel (qui compte pour 40%) et la moyenne des 3 quiz (qui compte pour 10%).<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c878\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Physics didactics 1                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-36                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c878\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Physics didactics 1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-36<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 3.4  (8 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, DE, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            d\u00e9couvrir la richesse de l&#8217;enseignement de la physique<br>planifier et vivre des situations d&#8217;enseignement en classe<br>planifier des exp\u00e9riences de d\u00e9monstration<br>analyser ses propres performances pour mieux s&#8217;orienter dans son choix professionnel<br>comprendre l&#8217;enseignement de la physique dans diff\u00e9rents ordres d\u2019enseignement.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Learn about the challenges posed by teaching then teaching physics then in multilingual and academic environments, communicating, use of new techniques\/possibilties<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Students will get the opportunity to teach in a \u2018real life\u2019 situation in a secondary school class. Furthermore there are courses on how to prepare, student pre \u2013 and misconceptions, evaluative and formative assessment, practical work and latest multi media methods e.g. Chat GPT, online teaching pros and cons,\u00a0use of news in press, fake news,\u2026\u00a0<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Assessment is done by handing in a portfolio at the end of the semester. <\/p><br><p>This portfolio documents the different course subjects, activities, lesson plans, teaching performance etc. Attendance is mandatory to\u00a0fulfill the requirements and no ECTS will be given for non-attendance. Elements evaluated: regular attendance, participation, assignments, preparation, execution and analysis of practical part<\/p><br><p>Graded to 20 marks.<br>Assessment rules: portfolio has to be handed in by a deadline announced to the students\u00a0<br>Assessment criteria:\u00a0Practical part : 50 %<br>Courses, assignments, participation : 50%\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Retake exam not offered<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Notes de cours:<br>G. de Vecchi, L&#8217;enseignement scientifique, Delagrave, 2002, ISBN: 2-206-08471-6<br>H. Gudjons, Handlungsorientiert lehren und lernen, Klinkhardt, 2008, 2008, ISBN: 978-3-7815-1625-0<br>Kirchner Girwidz H\u00e4u\u00dfler, Physikdidaktik, Springer, 2001, ISBN: 3-540-41936-5<br>H. Klippert, Methodentraining, Beltz 2005, ISBN: 3-407-62545-6<br>A.B. Arons Teaching Introductory Physics, Wiley, 1996, ISBN: 978-04711-37078<br>M. Reiss Understanding Science Lessons, Open University Press, 2001, ISBN: 978-0335-197699<br>H.K. Mikalsis (Hrsg.) Physik Didaktik, Cornelsen Scriptor, 2006, ISBN: 378-3589221486<br>Edited by J.Osborne and J. Dilon Good Practice in Science teaching, OUP 2010 ISBN: 978-033523858-3<\/p><br><p>Science learning and teaching, Routledge 3rd ed. , J. Wellington and G. Ireson ISBN 978-0-415-61972-1<\/p><br><p><br>Journals:\u00a0 Physik in unserer Zeit, Praxis der Naturwissenschaften, The Physics Teacher, American Journal of Physics,..\u00a0<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34511c883\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Probabilit\u00e9s et statistique appliqu\u00e9e pour ing\u00e9nieurs et physiciens 1                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            5                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-17                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34511c883\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34511c7ca\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Probabilit\u00e9s et statistique appliqu\u00e9e pour ing\u00e9nieurs et physiciens 1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 5<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-17<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 3.4  (8 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Understand the concepts of randomness, probabilities and statistics.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        A good handle of the concept of probability, uncertainty, descriptive statistics and discrete random variables, as well as know how to avoid the typical statistical mistakes.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The course will start with a motivation to know probability and statistics, in particular by showing its uses in everyday life and in particular in physics and engineering. We will then see descriptive statistics and how to avoid the typical statistical mistakes. Next we will lay out the basics of probability theory, (discrete) random variables, stochastic simulations, and finally draw a link to modern-day topics such as artificial intelligence and data science.<br>\u00a0<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Task 1: Written midterm exam<br>Task 2: Written final exam<\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Assessment rules:<br>The midterm concerns exercises as well as conceptual questions about the theory. The final exam only concerns exercises.<br>Assessment criteria: Midterm counts for 5 points, Final exam for 15 points.<\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Retake exam offered<br><\/p><br><p>Rules: Exactly the same type of written exam like the final exam.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Slides that will be handed out before each course (except for the very first course).                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section\n    id=\"tabpanel-1f7adad8-6822-4438-9264-da56e5a7a593\"\n    aria-labelledby=\"tab-1f7adad8-6822-4438-9264-da56e5a7a593\"\n    class=\"tab-panel fade hidden is-hidden\"\n>\n    <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-course-offer\">\n    <h3>Course offer for Bachelor in Physics (2025-2026 Summer)<\/h3>\n    \n<div id=\"accordion-module-69eb345122308\" class=\"accordion accordion--theme\">\n            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34512233b\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Theoretical physics 3 : Quantum mechanics                 <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            6                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-18                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34512233b\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Theoretical physics 3 : Quantum mechanics <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 6<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-18<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 4.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN, FR<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The main idea of the course is to teach students on using the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics for solving different QM problems.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        During this course the students get basic knowledge on quantum mechanics (QM), which is normally assumed for Bachelor students                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Review of the classical lagrangian and hamiltonian mechanics: configuration space, least action principle, Legendre transform,<br>Hamilton equations, Poisson Brackets, Liouville equation;<br>\u00a0-Double slit experiment: breakdown of classical mechanics and path-integral interpretation of interference pattern.<br>\u00a0-History of quantum mechanics: black body problem, UV catastrophe, Rayleigh-Jeans and Planck distributions, photoelectric effect and Einstein interpretation, concept of photon, Hydrogen spectrum and Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, Compton effects, de Broglie wave mechanics, Schr\u00f6dinger wave equation, Heisenberg matrix QM, Copenhagen interpretation of QM;<br>\u00a0-The conceptual and mathematical structure of QM: Hilbert space of quantum states and its properties, commutator of linear operators, algebra of quantum observables (hermitian operators), and its representation in Hilbert space (algebra of Hermitian operators), change of representation, and projectors on eigenspace of hermitian operators. Expectation value of an operator on a given state. Unitary evolution and Stone&#8217;s Theorem. Conceptual aspects of the uncertainty principle in QM for the canonical conjugate variable.<br>\u00a0-QM of 1D systems: stationary and time-dependent Schr\u00f6dinger equation, eigenvalues and eigenstates of the Hamiltonian operator, degeneracy of eigenvalues, Node theorem, free particle on the real axis and in a finite domain with periodic boundary conditions. Plane waves, Fourier transforms, and change of representation between canonical conjugate variables.<br>\u00a0-1D Quantum Harmonic oscillator: eigenvalues and eigenstates of the Hamiltonian operators, Hermite polynomials, ground-state energy, and comparison with the classical harmonic oscillator. Creation\/annihilation operators algebra;<br>\u00a0-QM of 2D and 3D systems: separation of variables in Schroedinger equation, angular momentum theory 2D and 3D rigid rotor, Hydrogen atom Hamiltonian and its eigenvalues and eigenstates (Laguerre Polynomials). Pauli Spin and exchange interactions.<br>\u00a0-Approximate methods: Time independent perturbation theory, Stark effect, Variational principle, Selection rules, Time-dependent perturbation theory, Fermi golden rule.<br>The exercise course covers many mathematical demonstrations and applications of the arguments presented in the theoretical course.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The total grade is calculated in the following way<br>TOT = 0.1 x AL + 0.1 x AE + 0.1 x WE + 0.2 x HW + 0.2 x IE + 0.3 x FE<br>AL &#8211; Attendance to Lectures, AE &#8211; Attendance to Exercises, WE \u2013 Work in Exercises, HW \u2013 Home Work, IE \u2013 Intermediate Exam, FE \u2013 Final Exam.<br>The attendance of students will be controlled by teachers. Any absence with an admissible excuse should be reported. Otherwise points are lost.<br>For each aforementioned item, the maximal possible grade is 20.\u00a0 Thus, the maximal possible total grade is also 20. To pass the course, one needs to gain at least 10 points for total grade.\u00a0\u00a0<br>The retake exam is considered as the Final Exam, but with a possibly increased complexity of tasks.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>The bibliography includes:<br>&#8211; Stephen Gasiorowicz, \u201cQuantum Physics\u201d;<br>&#8211; David J. Griffiths and Darrell F. Schroeter, \u201cIntroduction to Quantum Mechanics\u201d;<br>&#8211; J. J. Sakurai, \u201cModern quantum mechanics\u201d;\u00a0<br>&#8211; &#8220;Quantum mechanics and path integrals&#8221;,<br>R. Feynman and A. Hibbs<\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345122353\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Advanced lab course (Lab course 3+4)                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            8                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-19                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345122353\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Advanced lab course (Lab course 3+4)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 8<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-19<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 4.2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The students get to know physical laws and relations by conducting experiments.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Consolidation of the knowledge gained in the theoretical undergraduate courses.<br>Getting skills in experimental physics.<br>Learning how to deal with experimental errors.<br>Learning how to write scientific reports.<br>Evaluate experimental data with the computer.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The students work in groups of two or maximum three persons during the experimental sessions. They conduct at least eight physical experiments from the following list:<br> Quantization<br> Heat conductivity<br> X-Rays<br> Crystallography<br> Magnetic properties of atoms (ESR, NMR)<br> Zeeman Effect<br> Thermal Machines<br> Mechanical properties<br> Optical tweezers<br> LASER<br>For each experiment, each group must write a report which is graded.<br>Twice the semester, the students must pass an oral exam.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Continuous evaluation.<br>The final mark consists of\u00a0<br>Evaluation of the conduction of the practical works during the sessions and evaluation of the reports for each experiment (33.3%)<br>Each of the 8 reports must be graded with at least 10\/20 in order to pass the course. The students have the possibility to resubmit improved versions of reports if grading is too low.\u00a0<br>Evaluation of two oral exams during the semester (66.7%)<br>Retake exam is not possible (continuous evaluation).<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Support:<br>Description of the experiments and additional information\/literature made available on the courses\u2019 Moodle page.<br>Literature:<br>Description of the experiments and additional information\/literature made available on the courses Moodle page.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34512235f\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Chemistry 2                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            2                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-20                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34512235f\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Chemistry 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-20<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 4.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN, DE<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            To make sure that the student knows all the hazards which are possible during the laboratory experiment that they are about to undertake.<br>To make sure that the student understands what to do, and what the experiment is about. Before actually doing the experiment, the student will be tested.<br>Students must make an experimental report of what they have done, observed, and understood. A full description of the objectives is given in the laboratory guide which all students are given at the beginning of the course.<br>(i) To learn how to carry out chemical experiments safely;<br>(ii) learn how to report on chemical experiments;<br>(iii) understand and carry out standard chemical experiments; (iv) introduce standard chemical procedures.<br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        A student who successfully completes this course as instructed will be able to (i) research and assess the safety of the experiment that they are about to carry out (ii) write a scientific report including relevant abstract, introduction, method, results, conclusion and bibliography respecting plagiarism rules (iii) use a weighing balance, pipette, various solution manipulations, thin layer chromatography, UV-VIS and IR spectroscopy amongst others (iv) quantify the concentration of a known chemical, assess the speed of a reaction, carry out an organic work up and be able to separate two compounds dissolved in the same solution.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><\/p>There are five experiments carried out over six weeks.<br>Before every experiment there is a preparation lecture.<br>The five experiments are (1) acid \u2013 base titration (2) calibration curve for unknown concentration (3) organic experiment kinetics (4) organic acidic workup (5) chromatography. After the experiment\u00a0<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Class attendance is mandatory. A student may be excused, and a session rescheduled, only upon presentation of a medical certificate submitted within three days of the absence.<br>First session<br>Before each experiment, students must complete two quizzes on Moodle. Failure to do so will result in exclusion from the laboratory session and they will not be permitted to perform the experiment.<br>After each experiment, students must answer the written proforma questions related to the experiment just completed. They then have two weeks to submit their report.<br>The final grade is calculated as the weighted average of the scores obtained from the five written proforma tests, the five laboratory reports, and the final exam (approximately 30 minutes in the chemistry laboratory). The final exam assesses the student\u2019s safety and ability in the laboratory, based on the training that they have received.<br>Retake exam\u00a0<br>Absence plan\u00a0<br>Only for<br>Continuous evaluation<br>Combined evaluation (final exam and continuous evaluation)<br>Students who fail to submit their report by the given deadline will receive a score of zero. An extension may be granted only upon presentation of a valid medical certificate, which must be submitted before the deadline.<br>Students who do not attend the exam will receive a score of zero. Rescheduling of the exam is possible only upon presentation of a medical certificate submitted before the deadline.<br>1.If justified absent during midterms, an &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-.<br>2.If justified absence during the written exam, an &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        A lab guideline book will be given to each student. Own research is required<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34512236a\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Introduction to Biological Physics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-43                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34512236a\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Introduction to Biological Physics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-43<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 4.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Upon successful completion of the course, a student will have fundamental understanding of the topics covered during the course, including but not limited to:<br>&#8211; basic units of life and cellular complexity<br>&#8211; structure, dynamics and functions of units of life\u00a0<br>&#8211; mechanistic understanding of biological units leading to systems and processes\u00a0<br>&#8211; understanding biological systems using physical models (examples)<br>&#8211; hierarchical and emergent organization of living systems<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        We are living in the \u201cAge of Biology\u201d, where quantitative approaches from Physics are playing an increasingly crucial role in decoding the intricacies of biological systems and their diversity of structure, dynamics and functions. This course will provide an introduction to the field of Biological Physics, and equip students to study biological systems and processes using basic tools and techniques from the domain of Physics.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Continuous evaluation: <\/p><br><p><\/p><br><p>On each tutorial session, the students take a quiz based on the topics covered during the lectures preceeding the tutorials. The students will have 5 such quizes over the course of the semester. The performance in the quizes will account for 80% of the final score in the semester.<\/p><br><p>At the end of the semester, the students will do a presentation (in groups of 2-3): this will account for 20% to the final score.<br><\/p><br><p><br><br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        No specific textbook will be followed, though for each topic relevant references will be suggested. Students are encouraged to take lecture notes; in some cases printed reading materials will be distributed during the lectures. Students can optionally follow Physical Biology of the Cell by Phillips, Kondev, Theriot and Garcia (ISBN: 0815344503).<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345122375\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Didactics for Physics 2                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-26                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345122375\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Didactics for Physics 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-26<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module options 4.4 (10 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <ul><br><li>d\u00e9couvrir la richesse de l&#8217;enseignement de la physique<\/li><br><li>planifier et vivre des situations de TP en classe<\/li><br><li>exp\u00e9rimenter diff\u00e9rentes m\u00e9thodes modernes d&#8217;enseignement<\/li><br><li>analyser ses propres performances pour mieux s&#8217;orienter dans son choix professionnel<\/li><br><li>\u00e9valuer la performance des \u00e9l\u00e8ves<\/li><br><li>comprendre l&#8217;enseignement de la physique au secondaire et secondaire technique<\/li><br><\/ul>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Conna\u00eetre les multiples facettes de l&#8217;apprentissage et de l&#8217;enseignement de la physique et les d\u00e9fis pos\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;enseignant.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Engagement r\u00e9gulier, \u00e9laboration d&#8217;un portfolio personnel (pi\u00e8ces cr\u00e9\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des \u00e9l\u00e9ments trait\u00e9s en cours), pr\u00e9sentation du portfolio                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Notes de cours<br>G. de Vecchi, L&#8217;enseignement scientifique, Delagrave, 2002, ISBN: 2-206-08471-6<br>H. Gudjons, Handlungsorientiert lehren und lernen, Klinkhardt, 2008, 2008, ISBN: 978-3-7815-1625-0<br>Kirchner Girwidz H\u00e4u\u00dfler, Physikdidaktik, Springer, 2001, ISBN: 3-540-41936-5<br>H. Klippert, Methodentraining, Beltz 2005, ISBN: 3-407-62545-6<br>A.B. Arons Teaching Introductory Physics, Wiley, 1996, ISBN: 978-04711-37078<br>M. Reiss Understanding Science Lessons, Open University Press, 2001, ISBN: 978-0335-197699<br>H.K. Mikalsis (Hrsg.) Physik Didaktik, Cornelsen Scriptor, 2006, ISBN: 378-3589221486                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345122380\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Introduction to Geophysics: Learning to think like a scientist                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            2                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-42                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345122380\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Introduction to Geophysics: Learning to think like a scientist<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-42<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module options 4.4 (10 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The module will develop your understanding of Earth. We will use MATLAB to explore the different types of geophysical data to understand the physical properties of the Earth. Students will learn how<br>Search the Web for different types of geophysical data<br>Use MATLAB for data analysis<br>Create 2D plots of time series data<br>Understand the mean, scatter, and trend of geophysical time series<br>Fit seasonal signals and calculate residuals<br>Use geophysical data to measure plate tectonic velocities and estimate natural hazards<br>Plot and interpret the pattern of seismicity globally in terms of plate tectonics<br>Determine their location on Earth using GNSS<br>Understand mass changes on Earth from satellite gravity observations.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Students that successfully complete this course will be able:<br>To understand why the Earth looks like it does<br>To understand why earthquakes and volcanoes occur where they do<br>To understand how to use GNSS to measure plate velocities<br>To understand how GNSS and satellite gravity can tell us about Earth                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Class Outline: Questions to Explore<br> How do geophysicists approach problem-solving and analysis?<br> What is the step-by-step process of the scientific method in geophysics?<br> What roles and tasks are undertaken by geophysicists in their field?<br> In what ways can MATLAB be effectively used to enhance our understanding of Earth&#8217;s dynamics?<br> What fundamental principles define plate tectonics and its role in shaping the Earth&#8217;s surface?<br> Why do seismic activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in specific geographical locations?<br> What is the significance of satellite geodesy in geophysical research, and how does it contribute to our understanding of Earth?<br> How does GNSS play a key role in investigating seismic hazards, and what insights can be gained from such studies?<br> Distinguish between absolute gravity and relative gravity, and understand their respective applications in geophysics.<br> Explore the methodologies involved in measuring mass changes from space and the reasons behind these measurements.<br> What is optical imaging, and how does it serve as a tool for comprehending Earth&#8217;s processes and features?<br> What key components constitute the water cycle, and how does it influence various Earth processes and ecosystems?                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Task 1: Written exam during exam session (45%)<br>Task 2: Home-Assignment and Project (45%)<br>Assessment Rules: Submission of reports via Moodle within the stipulated timeframe.<br>Assessment Criteria: Graded out of 20 for each exercise, assessing depth of understanding, application of concepts, and overall quality of work.<br>Task3: Participation (10%)<br>Assessment Rules: Active and constructive engagement in class activities, discussions, and collaborative projects.<br>Assessment Criteria: Evaluation based on the frequency and quality of contributions, demonstrating a commitment to the learning process.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        To be defined in the lecture as required.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34512238a\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Probabilit\u00e9s et statistique appliqu\u00e9e pour ing\u00e9nieurs et physiciens 2                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-25                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34512238a\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Probabilit\u00e9s et statistique appliqu\u00e9e pour ing\u00e9nieurs et physiciens 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-25<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module options 4.4 (10 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            <p>The course is meant to present some advanced topics of probability theory, such as laws of large numbers and central limit theorems, and to illustrate them through several concrete examples. The instructor will then apply these notions in order to introduce and develop some basic concepts of statistical inference.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><br><p>Le cours vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter quelques sujets avanc\u00e9s de la th\u00e9orie des probabilit\u00e9s, tels que les lois des grands nombres et les th\u00e9or\u00e8mes centraux limites, et \u00e0 les illustrer \u00e0 travers plusieurs exemples concrets. On appliquera ensuite ces outils afin d&#8217;introduire et de d\u00e9velopper quelques notions de base de l&#8217;inf\u00e9rence statistique.<br><\/p>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        At the end of the course, the student will (i) understand the significance and use of probabilistic limit theorems (law of large numbers, central limit theorem); (ii) be able to apply the limit theorems at Point (i) to a number of concrete examples; (iii) understand and be able to apply the basic concepts of statistics, such as parameter estimation, confidence intervals and hypotheses testing.\u00a0<br><br>A l&#8217;issue du cours, l&#8217;\u00e9tudiant (i) aura compris la signification et l&#8217;utilisation des th\u00e9or\u00e8mes probabilistes limites (loi des grands nombres, th\u00e9or\u00e8me central limite) ; (ii) sera capable d&#8217;appliquer les th\u00e9or\u00e8mes limites du point (i) \u00e0 un certain nombre d&#8217;exemples concrets ; (iii) comprendra et sera capable d&#8217;appliquer les concepts de base des statistiques, tels que l&#8217;estimation des param\u00e8tres, les intervalles de confiance et les tests d&#8217;hypoth\u00e8ses.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        After having reviewed some foundational notions (discrete and continuous random variables, densities, distribution functions, moment computation) the course will introduce the student to some advanced topics in probability theory, connected, in particular, to laws of large numbers and central limit theorems. In the second part of the lectures, several fundamental notions of statistical inference will be defined and illustrated through a number of examples.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Written exam<\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p>Examen \u00e9crit<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Lecture notes prepared by the instructor.<br><br><br>Notes de cours.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345122395\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Data Science and Machine Learning in Physics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-24                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345122395\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Data Science and Machine Learning in Physics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-24<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module options 4.4 (10 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            A student should be able to:<br>\u00a0<br>&#8211; Design and query a database<br>&#8211; Smooth and feature-extract data using filters in direct and Fourier space<br>&#8211; Extract features from high-dimensional data using Principal Components Analysis<br>&#8211; Identify structures in data by clustering<br>&#8211; Write down a Bayesian belief network<br>&#8211; Design and train a perceptron\u00a0 for a classification task<br>&#8211; Demonstrate an understanding of self-organisation during the training process<br>&#8211; Demonstrate an understanding of error propagation in a deep learning engine<br>&#8211; Apply kernel machines to train non-linear maps<br>\u00a0                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        \u00a0<br>Learning outcomes<br>&#8211; Understand numerical data as defining a family of structures in spaces<br>&#8211; Understand soft, probabilistic and bio-mimetic reasoning methods<br>&#8211; Understand approximation of probability distributions by nonlinear models<br>\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        \u00a0Data science is looking for patterns in large data sets.<br>Machine learning is developing or fitting nonlinear models of many parameters (which may require large data sets).<br>\u00a0<br>Feature discovery:<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; Fourier analysis &amp; filters :\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1 lesson<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; Principal Components Analysis:\u00a0 1 lesson<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Clustering algorithms:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02 lessons<br>Machine Learning:<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; Multilayer neural networks :\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02 lessons<br>Statistical Modelling:<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; Bayes\u2019 rule:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01 lesson<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; Properties of distributions:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2 lessons<br>\u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; Probabilistic logic and contingency: 2 lessons<br>\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Continuous<br>Weekly tasks are given out and assessed.\u00a0 Tasks will include python programming assignments, preparation and discussion of plots and graphs, and writing of derivations.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        \u00a0<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dimensionality_reduction<br>\u00a0<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cluster_analysis<br>\u00a0<br>https:\/\/www.cs.toronto.edu\/~hinton\/absps\/NatureDeepReview.pdf<br>\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb3451223a0\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Analyse 4b                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            2                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-22                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb3451223a0\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Analyse 4b<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-22<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module options 4.4 (10 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Initiation to partial differential equations. Mathematical understanding of the heat and wave propagation on finite and infinite domains.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Students who successfully followed the course Analysis 4b will be capable of:<br>-Solving various types of partial differential equations (as first order PDEs, wave equation, and heat equation) and qualitatively interpreting the solutions.<br>-Modeling various physical phenomena by partial differential equations.<br>-Applying the knowledge to simple physical problems.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        1. First order PDEs.\u00a0<br>Surfaces, vector fields, integrable curves. Method of characteristic curves for solving first order PDEs. Non-global solutions and shock waves.<br>2.\u00a0 Wave equation.<br>D\u2019Alembert solution of the wave equation on the whole line. External forcing and resonance. Causality and energy.<br>3. Heat or diffusion equation.<br>Physical interpretation. General solution on the whole line. Maximum principle and stability. Distributions.<br>4. Boundary problems.<br>Wave and diffusion equation on a finite string. Separation of variables. Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary condition. Physical interpretation.<br>5. Fourier series.<br>Sine, cosine, and full Fourier series. Application to the initial-boundary value problem. Convergence and Gibbs phenomenon.<br><p> <\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Continuous assessment and final exam.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Support \/ Literature<br><\/p>Partial Differential Equations: An Introduction, Walter A. Strauss, John Wiley Sons, 2007.<br>&#8211; Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, Peter J. Oliver, Springer, 2014.<br>-Partial Differential Equations, Lawrence C. Evans, AMS, Providence, Rhode Island, 2010.<br>Information after course registration<p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb3451223ab\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Logiciels math\u00e9matiques                 <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_MATH_GEN-13                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb3451223ab\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Logiciels math\u00e9matiques <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_MATH_GEN-13<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module options 4.4 (10 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The first part of the course will cover the basics of the LaTeX markup language.<br>We will see how to use it to write a mathematical text, such as lecture notes or a Thesis, and to prepare slides for a presentation.<br>In the second part we will focus on SageMath and other mathematical software to carry out computations. We will also briefly talk about computational complexity and how to write more efficient code.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The student who completes the course will be able to use the LaTeX markup language to write documents and prepare slide-based presentations and to use SageMath and other mathematical software to carry out computations.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>LaTeX [1] is a markup language to write and format documents of any type. It is particularly well-suited for scientific documents, but it can be used for any type of document, including books, CVs and even presentation slides.<br>It can be used together with a graphical front-end (such as TexMaker, TexStudio, Overleaf&#8230;) to immediately see the pdf output. The main advantage over a more classical word processor such as Microsoft Word, besides a much better support for writing mathematical formulas and theorems, is that in LaTeX &#8220;What you see is what you mean&#8221; [2]: by typing commands instead of visually changing the appearence of the text, the &#8220;compiler&#8221; will always try to produce an output that is faithful to what the user indicated, so the user does not have to manually adjust the result after every major modification.<br>SageMath [3] is a free and open-source Mathematical software system which builds on top of many existing: NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib, Sympy, Pari\/GP, GAP, R and many more. Thanks to it, all the features all these languages can be accessed from a common python-based interface.<br>In practice, the SageMath &#8220;language&#8221; is almost identical to python, but it provides a complete set of libraries to deal with many mathematical objects and computations.<\/p><ol><li>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LaTeX<\/li><li>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WYSIWYM<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.sagemath.org\/<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>The evaluation of the course will be based Quiz and Final project.\u00a0<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Note<br><\/p><br><p><br>https:\/\/doc.sagemath.org\/html\/en\/tutorial\/index.html<br><\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb3451223b6\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Analyse num\u00e9rique pour ing\u00e9nieurs et physiciens                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-23                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb3451223b6\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345122308\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Analyse num\u00e9rique pour ing\u00e9nieurs et physiciens<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-23<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module options 4.4 (10 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Voir &#8220;learning outcomes&#8221;                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Au terme du cours, l\u2019\u00e9tudiant doit \u00eatre \u00e0 m\u00eame de:<br>comprendre le r\u00f4le central de l\u2019analyse num\u00e9rique dans les sciences math\u00e9matiques pures et appliqu\u00e9es;<br>maitriser les notions et les algorithmes fondamentaux de l\u2019analyse num\u00e9rique (approximation de fonctions, r\u00e9solution d\u2019\u00e9quations, calcul approch\u00e9 d\u2019int\u00e9grales);<br>acqu\u00e9rir un raisonnement rigoureux et syst\u00e9matique, indispensable \u00e0 l\u2019analyse et \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation des objets \u00e9tudi\u00e9s en analyse num\u00e9rique;<br>formuler et r\u00e9soudre math\u00e9matiquement certains probl\u00e8mes num\u00e9riques mod\u00e9lisables au moyen de l\u2019analyse math\u00e9matique et de l\u2019alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Normes d\u2019op\u00e9rateurs<br> Approximation polynomiale<br> R\u00e9solution d\u2019\u00e9quations non lin\u00e9aires<br> R\u00e9solution num\u00e9rique des syst\u00e8mes lin\u00e9aires<br> Int\u00e9gration num\u00e9rique<br> R\u00e9solution num\u00e9rique d\u2019\u00e9quations diff\u00e9rentielles                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>examen \u00e9crit en fin de semestre<\/p><br><p>Retake: Examen \u00e9crit<\/p><br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Des notes de cours ou des slides sont disponibles sur la plateforme Moodle<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section\n    id=\"tabpanel-02db6de7-1a85-4f7a-981f-a474e499c0fc\"\n    aria-labelledby=\"tab-02db6de7-1a85-4f7a-981f-a474e499c0fc\"\n    class=\"tab-panel fade hidden is-hidden\"\n>\n    <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-course-offer\">\n    <h3>Course offer for Bachelor in Physics (2025-2026 Winter)<\/h3>\n    \n<div id=\"accordion-module-69eb345127839\" class=\"accordion accordion--theme\">\n            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34512786a\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Condensed matter physics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            6                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-31                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34512786a\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345127839\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Condensed matter physics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 6<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-31<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 5.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The students will get an overview of condensed-matter physics by learning about the basic principles of solid-state-physics (electrons in materials, lattices, \u2026) and soft-matter physics (viscosity, elasticity, \u2026)                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        After successfully completing this course, the students will be familiar with the foundations of solid-state physics and soft-matter physics.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Solid-state physics:\u00a0<br>&#8211; Fermi gas, Fermi-Dirac statistics<br>&#8211; Electrons in periodic potentials (nearly free electrons, tight binding)<br>&#8211; Lattices (point groups, space groups, etc.)<br>&#8211; Magnetism<br>&#8211; Superconductivity<br>Soft matter physics:<br>The course will specifically address the following topics:<br>&#8211; main types of soft matter: liquid crystals, amphiphiles, colloids and polymers;<br>&#8211; structural organization, self-organization and self-assembly;<br>&#8211; inter-molecular\/ -particle interactions (van der Waals attraction (and analysis by the Hamaker approach), hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic effect, electrostatic interactions);<br>&#8211; phase transitions and order parameters;\u00a0\u00a0<br>&#8211; diffusion and effect of electric fields;<br>&#8211; deformations, reorientation and flow;<br>&#8211; experimental methods for investigating soft matter.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Solid-state physics<br><\/p><br><p><br><br><br>Task 1:<br><br>Students must hand in solutions to the homework assignments every week. Homework solutions will be graded, and students must present their solutions regularly during the exercise class. Students must reach more than 50% of points to pass.<br>Task 2:<br>The students need to pass the final written exam at the end of the semester. Students need to reach more than 50% of the points to pass.<br>Assessment rules:\u00a0<br>Books, notes, devices, etc. are not allowed during the final exam. The students can work in groups in the homework assignments, but each student must submit individually.<br>Assessment criteria:\u00a0<br>Final grade will be weighted average.<br><\/p><br><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p><br><p><br>Retake exam offered<br><\/p><br><p>If a student has passed the homework part, he\/she can retake the exam (written exam) without redoing the homework assignments.<br><\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Soft-matter physics<br><\/p><br><br><br><p><br>Task 1<br><br>Mid-term exam<br>Task 2<br>Attendance to TD classes and hand-in (not graded) homeworks for TD classes (to be solved by students on the board).\u00a0<br>Task 3<br>Final exam(written)<br>Assessment rules:\u00a0<br>Students need to use calculators, not connecting to online resources. No books or notes consultation.<br>Assessment criteria:\u00a0<\/p>Total score out of 20<br>(Mid-term exam 30% + activity in TD participation 10% + final exam 60%)<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p><p>Retake exam offered<\/p><p>Combined evaluation (mid-term exam + final exam). Retake exam is offered with additional required pre-exam test in case the intermediate evaluation was below threshold and the student had sufficient participation to TD classes.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>Retake exam \u2013 rules:\u00a0<br>Students need to use calculators, not connecting to online resources (written test).<br>Total score, sum between the following scores: 10% from the activity in TDs, written test (30%) \u2013 if any \u2013 and oral (60%), otherwise 90% oral exam.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Solid-state physics: N\/A<br><\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Soft-matter physics<br>:<br><\/p><br><p><br>Support:<br><br>Lecture slides available on Moodle\u00a0<br><br>Literature<br>Main course books:<br>Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics, by\u00a0<br>Peter J. Collings, Michael Hird, CRC Press, ISBN-13: 9780748404834 &#8211; CAT# TF1996<br>\u201cAn Introduction to Interfaces Colloids; The bridge to Nanoscience\u201d by John C. Berg, World Scientific Press, ISBN-13: 978-981-4293-07-5<br>Other books:<br>The Physics of Liquid Crystals by P.G. de Gennes, J. Prost, Oxford University Press, ISBN-13: 978-0198517856<br>\u201cIntermolecular And Surface Forces\u201d by Jacob Israelachvili, Academic Press, ISBN: 0123751829<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345127881\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Continuum mechanics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-32                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345127881\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345127839\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Continuum mechanics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-32<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 5.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Given that this is a short introductory course and that continuum mechanics is a vast subject, we will focus on three key objectives: (1) give an understanding for when continuum descriptions of matter (solid or fluid) are appropriate and provide acquaintance with the key tools; (2) describe and analyze deformations of elastic solids; (3) describe and analyze fluid flow, free as well as on surfaces and confined inside channels<br><br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The student will understand key concepts like the continuum hypothesis; stress and strain in their different versions; Young\u2019s modulus, Hooke\u2019s law and Poisson\u2019s ratio;\u00a0 Cauchy\u2019s stress principle; solid, fluid, liquid, gas, crystal, gel, glass and rubber states of matter; brittle, plastic, elastic, viscous and viscoelastic behavior; the continuity equation and conservation of mass; fluid particles, configurations and control volume; Eulerian and Laplacian descriptions of displacements; the material derivative; pressure and buoyancy; streamlines, streaklines and pathlines; Reynold\u2019s transport theorem and the Navier-Stokes equations; the Reynolds number; the Bernoulli principle and the Venturi effect; laminar versus turbulent flow; fluid flow in pipes and the Hagen\u2013Poiseuille equation; drag and lift and flow separation; d\u2019Alembert\u2019s paradox; interfacial and surface tension, capillary pressure and wetting; dripping, jetting and the Plateau\u2013Rayleigh instability. In the process, the student will also get acquainted with tensor formalism and acquire practice in using it.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\u00a0<\/p>1. Elastic deformation, its description and analysis using Cartesian tensors.\u00a0<br>2. Kinematics: solids, fluids and the continuum hypothesis; Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptions.<br>3. The Continuity and Navier\u2013Stokes equations.\u00a0<br>4. Relationship between velocity and pressure fields in flowing fluids; flow in pipes and channels.\u00a0<br>5. From laminar to turbulent flow; drag and lift.\u00a0<br>6. Interfacial\/surface tension and capillary phenomena.<br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Task 1: final oral exam<br><br>Task 2: mid-term written exam<br><br>Assessment rules: at the mid-term exam, the student can use an approved calculator and writing utensils but nothing else. At the oral exam, paper and writing utensils are provided and no further tools are necessary or allowed.<br>Assessment criteria:\u00a020% exercise class grade + 20% mid-term exam grade + 60% final exam grade.<\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Retake exam offered &#8211; rules:<\/p><br><p>Oral exam of the same type as the main exam. The score calculation is the same, using the score from the TD and Mid-term exam of the semester where the student followed the course. Only the new final exam score replaces the score of the first attempt at the final oral exam.<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Most books dedicated to continuum mechanics are not suitable for a compact course like this one. The course thus draws material from a number of complementary books which each provide a stimulating perspective on a section of the field, such as:<br>Feynman Lectures on Physics, volume II<br>Michael Ruderman, Fluid Dynamics and Linear Elasticity: a first course in continuum mechanics<br>W. Michael Lai, David H. Rubin, Herhard Krempl, Introduction to Continuum Mechanics<br>Oscar Gonzalez, Andrew M. Stuart, A first course in continuum mechanics<br>Y.A. Cengel and J.M. Cimbala, Fluid Mechanics; fundamentals and applications<br>D.J. Tritton, Physical Fluid Dynamics<br>Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Fran\u00e7oise Brochard-Wyart and David Qu\u00e9r\u00e9, Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena<br>Especially the Cengel Cimbala book is recommended as support, but all slides shown during the course will also be provided in PDF format.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34512788d\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Theoretical physics 4 : Statistical physics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            8                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-33                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34512788d\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345127839\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Theoretical physics 4 : Statistical physics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 8<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-33<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 5.2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Assimilate the main concepts of statistical mechanics.\u00a0<br>Be able to reproduce the main derivations step by step.<br>Use the concepts and tools from statistical mechanics to solve concrete problems.\u00a0\u00a0<br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Assimilate the main concepts of statistical mechanics.\u00a0<br>Be able to reproduce the main derivations step by step.<br>Use the concepts and tools from statistical mechanics to solve concrete problems.\u00a0\u00a0<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The course introduces the central concepts and tools of classical and quantum statistical physics, as well as basic concept in probability and information theory.<br>The first half of the course will focus on the classical aspect and will be given by Massimiliano Esposito. The second half will focus on quantum aspects, spin systems, and elements of phase transition and will be given by Adolfo Del Campo.<br>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Oral exam on the first part of the course (counts 50% of the final grade) on the week of November 4.<br>Written exam on the second part of the course (counts 50% of the final grade) during the January exam session.<br><\/p><br><p><br>No retake exam offered: a<br>\u00a0student who has not passed the exam will have to repeat the course the following year and retake the exam.\u00a0<br><br><br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Note<br>(Support \/ Literature)<br><\/p><br><p>Statistical Physics of Particles by Mehran Kardar (Cambridge University Press, 2007)<br>Equilibrium Statistical Physics by Michael Plischke et al. (World Scientific Book, 1994)<br>Statistical Mechanics: A Set of Lectures Book by Richard Feynman (CRC Press, 1988)<br>Lecture notes on selected topics<br><\/p><br><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb345127899\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Particle physics                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-34                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb345127899\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345127839\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Particle physics<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-34<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 5.2<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN, FR<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            Acquisition des faits de base sur les noyaux et les particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires, connaissance du mod\u00e8le standard des particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Connaissances de base en physique de particules \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>I. Physique nucl\u00e9aire<br>1) Diffusion de Rutherford<br>2) Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des noyaux<br>3)&amp;4) Mod\u00e8les nucl\u00e9aires<br>5)&amp;6) Rayonnements nucl\u00e9aires<br>7)&amp;8) Applications de la physique nucl\u00e9aire<\/p><p>II. D\u00e9tecteurs et acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs<br>9) D\u00e9tection des particules<br>10) Acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateurs<\/p><p>III. Physique des particules<br>11) G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s<br>12) Sym\u00e9trie de jauge, groupe de Lorentz<br>13) Sym\u00e9tries continues<br>14) QCD<br>15) Interactions faibles<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Type of exam<br>: Written exam<br>Assessment rules: Students can use electronic devices<br>Assessment criteria: Final mark on 20 points.<br><br>Retake exam offered &#8211;\u00a0The mark of the retake exam replaces the insufficient mark of the first exam. Same type of examination.<\/p><br><p><br><br><br><br><br><br>YES \/ NO<br>YES \/ NO<br><br>The mark of the retake exam replaces the insufficient mark of the first exam. Same type of examination.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        N\/A                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb3451278a4\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Literature seminar                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            5                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-35                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb3451278a4\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345127839\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Literature seminar<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 5<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-35<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 5.3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The objective of the literature seminar is to introduce students to scientific literature relevant to the topics covered as part of the undergraduate curriculum; look up references; articulate ideas; and carry out discussions on the topic covered.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        At the end of the literature seminar, students will be able to comprehend and understand scientific literature; and present relevant concepts and respond to questions pertaining to the literature covered.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The literature seminar aims to introduce student to relevant topics as a part of their undergraduate curriculum through scientific literature, with the possibility to include and discuss interdisciplinary topics in relation to core physics topics. The student is expected to work independently, with the possibility to meet and discuss with the seminar advisor periodically to clear doubts and receive clarifications on the chosen topic. At the end of the seminar period, the student holds a presentation the scientific paper covered, and responds to questions from the evaluators. The student is evaluated for their understanding of the scientific literature, presentation of the scientific paper, and answering questions from the evaluators.\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Assessment rules: The students are assessed based on their understanding of the topic chosen\/offered; quality of the seminar presentation (both visual and verbal); overall comprehension of the topic; ability to carry out discussions on the chosen topic; and the ability to respond to questions by the evaluation team.\u00a0<br>Assessment criteria: The student should score at least a minimum of 50% of the maximum scores to pass the seminar. The seminar evaluation team comprises the professor \/teacher with whom the seminar was organized, along with a co-evaluator who could be another professor from the Department of Physics and Materials Science or a senior researcher.<br>The student may be allowed to take the exam upon discussing the specific modalities with the Professor\/teacher with whom the seminar was organized.<\/p><br><p>Retake exam \u2013 rules: The student should prepare the seminar topic to reach sufficient level of comprehension of the topic. They will be assessed based on their understanding of the topic chosen\/offered; quality of the seminar presentation (both visual and verbal); overall comprehension of the topic; ability to carry out discussions on the chosen topic; and the ability to respond to questions by the evaluation team.\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Any supporting literature will be recommended\/shared by the responsible Professor\/teacher.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb3451278af\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Big Data                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BPINFOR-82                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb3451278af\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345127839\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Big Data<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BPINFOR-82<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 5.4 (3 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The course is about (classical and new) techniques that are involved in the Big Data paradigm. The main goal is to spark the discussion about the Trade Offs between the classical data processing techniques and the upcoming ones for big data. In addition, students should get basic knowledge on how to automatically process and analyze huge amount of data.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>On successful completion of this course, students are capable to:<\/p><br><ul><br><li>Demonstrate the ability to understand how to model a database system and the Trade Offs when the database goes big data, such as: consistency versus scalability and performance.<\/li><br><li>Explain the database technologies for big data and analyze their pros and cons for proper usage.<\/li><br><li>Design and develop big data solutions by adapting existing tools, designing new ones or a combination of both.<\/li><br><li>Explain the concepts and the limits of the automated processing of data.<\/li><br><li>Differentiate supervised and unsupervised learning and when one technique should be applied.<\/li><br><li>Describe the concept of features and the importance of choosing discriminating ones.<\/li><br><li>Select among basic algorithms for extracting information from a large data set and apply them.<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>The course is about (classical and new) techniques that are involved in the Big Data paradigm. The course combines two of the key dimensions of Big Data, namely:<\/p><p>Part I &#8211; Design and development for big data<\/p><p>The first part of the course will discuss databases and distributed computing algorithms for hosting and processing very large amounts of data:<\/p><ol><li>Conceptual modeling (ER Model), Relational Model (Algebra and SQL), Schema design (ER to Relational).<\/li><li>Files and Access methods (except DHT).<\/li><li>Distributed Databases, Data Warehouse and C-Store.<\/li><li>NewSQL, Distributed Hash Tables, MapReduce, NoSQL.<\/li><\/ol><p>The main goal of the first part is to spark the discussion about the Trade Offs between the classical data processing techniques and the upcoming ones for big data.<\/p><p>Part II &#8211; Data mining, classification and aggregation<\/p><p>The objectives of Part II are to guarantee that the students have a basic knowledge to automatically process and analyze huge amount of data. In particular, the two main objectives are to 1) extract information from a data set and 2) transform and store the data in a convenient way for further use (data mining, classification and aggregation):<\/p><ul><li>Classification (random forest, \u2026).<\/li><li>Clustering (k-means, \u2026).<\/li><li>Outlier and anomaly detection (local outlier factor, \u2026).<\/li><li>Regression (least squares, \u2026).<\/li><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>First time students: Practical exercises, homework, continuous evaluation.<\/p><br><p><br>Repeating students: written exam (100%).<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Literature: Relevant literature will be provided during the course.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb3451278ba\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Business Software Systems                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            4                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BPINFOR-55                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb3451278ba\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345127839\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Business Software Systems<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 4<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BPINFOR-55<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 5.4 (3 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The students learn an overview and advantages of business software systems, especially ERP systems, and where these systems are used in business.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>On successful completion of this course, students are capable to:<\/p><br><ul><br><li>Explain the role of business software systems in professional environments.<\/li><br><li>Understand the purpose of business software systems, especially enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.<\/li><br><li>Clarify the role of business processes and apply basic techniques about modeling of business processes.<\/li><br><li>Know the core business processes supported by business software systems.<\/li><br><li>Understand the term Business Intelligence (BI) and know the components of a business intelligence system.<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Overview of business software systems:<\/p><ul><li>Introduction: business software systems, especially ERP-Systems, as basis of enterprise information processing.<\/li><li>Classification of business software systems.<\/li><li>History, market review of ERP systems.<\/li><li>Architectures of ERP systems (client-server-architectures, layer models, interfaces).<\/li><\/ul><p>Business Process Management (BPM) and its relation to business software systems:<\/p><ul><li>BPM cycle.<\/li><li>Modeling Techniques: BPMN, ARIS.<\/li><\/ul><p>Main business processes and their support by business software systems:<\/p><ul><li>Finance and accounting.<\/li><li>Manufacturing.<\/li><li>Supply Chain Management.<\/li><li>Customer Relationship Management.<\/li><\/ul><p>Management information systems \/ Business Intelligence:<\/p><p>Case studies are analyzed in the class and assignments with practical exercises with BPM tools are given to the students.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul><br><li><br>First time students: written examination (70%) and control of homework\/assignments (30%).<\/li><br><li><br>Repeating students: written examination (100%).<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        Literature:<br><ul><br><li>Kenneth Laudon, Jane P. Laudon: Management Information Systems: Global Edition, 13th ed., Pearson Education, 2014.<\/li><br><li>K. Ganesh et. al.: Enterprise Resource Planning &#8211; Fundamentals of Design and Implementation, Springer International Publishing, 2014.<\/li><br><li>M. Dumas, M. La Rosa, J. Mendling, H. A. Reijers: Fundamentals of Business Process Management, 2nd ed., Springer. 2018. <\/li><br><li>B. Silver: BPMN Quick and Easy Using Method and Style: Process Mapping Guidelines and Examples Using the Business Process Modeling Standard, Cody-Cassidy Press. 2017<\/li><br><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb3451278c5\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Physics didactics 1                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-36                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb3451278c5\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb345127839\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Physics didactics 1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-36<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module Electives 5.4 (3 ECTS required to close the module)<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, DE, EN<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> No<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            d\u00e9couvrir la richesse de l&#8217;enseignement de la physique<br>planifier et vivre des situations d&#8217;enseignement en classe<br>planifier des exp\u00e9riences de d\u00e9monstration<br>analyser ses propres performances pour mieux s&#8217;orienter dans son choix professionnel<br>comprendre l&#8217;enseignement de la physique dans diff\u00e9rents ordres d\u2019enseignement.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p><br>Learn about the challenges posed by teaching then teaching physics then in multilingual and academic environments, communicating, use of new techniques\/possibilties<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Students will get the opportunity to teach in a \u2018real life\u2019 situation in a secondary school class. Furthermore there are courses on how to prepare, student pre \u2013 and misconceptions, evaluative and formative assessment, practical work and latest multi media methods e.g. Chat GPT, online teaching pros and cons,\u00a0use of news in press, fake news,\u2026\u00a0<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Assessment is done by handing in a portfolio at the end of the semester. <\/p><br><p>This portfolio documents the different course subjects, activities, lesson plans, teaching performance etc. Attendance is mandatory to\u00a0fulfill the requirements and no ECTS will be given for non-attendance. Elements evaluated: regular attendance, participation, assignments, preparation, execution and analysis of practical part<\/p><br><p>Graded to 20 marks.<br>Assessment rules: portfolio has to be handed in by a deadline announced to the students\u00a0<br>Assessment criteria:\u00a0Practical part : 50 %<br>Courses, assignments, participation : 50%\u00a0<\/p><br><p><br>Retake exam not offered<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>Notes de cours:<br>G. de Vecchi, L&#8217;enseignement scientifique, Delagrave, 2002, ISBN: 2-206-08471-6<br>H. Gudjons, Handlungsorientiert lehren und lernen, Klinkhardt, 2008, 2008, ISBN: 978-3-7815-1625-0<br>Kirchner Girwidz H\u00e4u\u00dfler, Physikdidaktik, Springer, 2001, ISBN: 3-540-41936-5<br>H. Klippert, Methodentraining, Beltz 2005, ISBN: 3-407-62545-6<br>A.B. Arons Teaching Introductory Physics, Wiley, 1996, ISBN: 978-04711-37078<br>M. Reiss Understanding Science Lessons, Open University Press, 2001, ISBN: 978-0335-197699<br>H.K. Mikalsis (Hrsg.) Physik Didaktik, Cornelsen Scriptor, 2006, ISBN: 378-3589221486<br>Edited by J.Osborne and J. Dilon Good Practice in Science teaching, OUP 2010 ISBN: 978-033523858-3<\/p><br><p>Science learning and teaching, Routledge 3rd ed. , J. Wellington and G. Ireson ISBN 978-0-415-61972-1<\/p><br><p><br>Journals:\u00a0 Physik in unserer Zeit, Praxis der Naturwissenschaften, The Physics Teacher, American Journal of Physics,..\u00a0<br><\/p>                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section\n    id=\"tabpanel-924f66f7-60b1-43cc-8d78-d409f0aa7d57\"\n    aria-labelledby=\"tab-924f66f7-60b1-43cc-8d78-d409f0aa7d57\"\n    class=\"tab-panel fade hidden is-hidden\"\n>\n    <div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-course-offer\">\n    <h3>Course offer for Bachelor in Physics (2025-2026 Summer)<\/h3>\n    \n<div id=\"accordion-module-69eb34512c951\" class=\"accordion accordion--theme\">\n            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34512c981\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Bachelor Thesis                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            27                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-40                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34512c981\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34512c951\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Bachelor Thesis<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 27<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-40<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 6.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> <\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The objective of the Bachelor thesis and presentation is to train final year undergraduate students about independent research activities (experimental and\/or theoretical). The projects are mutually decided by the students with professors within the Department, after which the students undergo supervised training on the research questions and tasks. The students are encouraged to come up with their hypothesis and prove (or disprove) the hypothesis proposed. A second objective of the thesis is to train students on how to acquire, analyse, and present their data, both in written (bachelor thesis), as well as in oral forms (bachelor thesis presentation). The objective of the presentation is to prepare students about effective scientific communication using multimedia tools, oral presentation and follow up discussions.<br><br>                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        \u00a0The Bachelor thesis and presentation will prepare students to carry out independent research projects, under supervision of senior researchers. The students will learn how to formulate a research question, acquire relevant datasets, analyse and represent the data, and provide a perspective to the thesis. The presentation allows students to learn about effective scientific communication, and methods to carry out scientific discussions and exchanges.<br>\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <br>1) The student identifies a professor with whom he would like to do the bachelor thesis. Once the professor and the thesis topic are finalized, the student should contact the SPA and the programme director confirming the choice of the topic, the name of the advisor, latest within the first week of the start of the semester or earlier if possible.<br>2) Within a month of starting the bachelor thesis, the student should, after discussing with the thesis advisor, inform the SPA and the programme director about the scheduled date and time of the thesis presentation seminar. The presentation should take place latest during the exam period of the semester.<br>3) The student should submit the final written version of the thesis latest within the first three weeks of the exam period. A copy of the thesis should be emailed to the SPA and the programme director.<br>Any change in above plans (points 2 and 3), the student should first discuss with the thesis advisor, and upon agreement, communicate the same to the SPA and the course director                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <br><br>Evaluation of the Bachelor thesis will be based on: (i) independent research work carried out by the student; (ii) quality and content of the written thesis<br>Evaluation of the Bachelor thesis presentation will be based on: (i) style and content of the thesis presentation, (ii) delivery and speech, (iii) response to follow-up questions and discussions.\u00a0<br>The Thesis Advisor is responsible for the evaluation, along with a co-evaluator (either a Professor or a senior scientist from the Dept. of Physics and Materials Science).<br>Failing to pass the Bachelor Thesis and\/or presentation would require that the student to repeats the thesis and\/or the presentation.\u00a0                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>            \n<div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <h4 class=\"accordion__header\">\n        <button\n                type=\"button\"\n                class=\"accordion__button collapsed\"\n                aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                data-bs-target=\"#accordion-panel-69eb34512c998\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"accordion__title\">\n                Bachelor thesis presentation                <span class=\"accordion__data\">\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">ECTS credits:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            3                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"accordion__data__item\">\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__name\">Course code:<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"accordion__data__value\">\n                            BA_PHYS_GEN-41                        <\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/span>\n            <\/span>\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-down icon--lg\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-down\"><\/use><\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n\n    <div id=\"accordion-panel-69eb34512c998\" class=\"accordion__collapse collapse\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-module-69eb34512c951\">\n        <div class=\"accordion__body p-0\">\n            <ul class=\"list-highlighted\">\n                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <ul>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course title:<\/span> Bachelor thesis presentation<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Number of ECTS:<\/span> 3<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Course code:<\/span> BA_PHYS_GEN-41<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Module(s):<\/span> Module 6.1<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Language:<\/span> FR, EN, DE<\/li>\n                            <li><span class=\"text-dark font-heading font-bold\">Mandatory:<\/span> Yes<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n\n                <!--<li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">-->\n                <!--    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">-->\n                <!--        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>--><!--<\/strong><\/h5>-->\n                <!--    <\/header>-->\n                <!--    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">-->\n                <!--        <div class=\"speaker-group\">-->\n                <!--            -->                <!--        <\/div>-->\n                <!--    <\/div>-->\n                <!--<\/li>-->\n\n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        <p>\n                            The seminar provides a platform for students to present the results of their Bachelor&#8217;s dissertation and discuss these results with scientists.                        <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                                <li class=\"list-highlighted__item items-start\">\n                    <header class=\"list-highlighted__header\">\n                        <h5 class=\"text-18\"><strong>Course learning outcomes<\/strong><\/h5>\n                    <\/header>\n                    <div class=\"list-highlighted__body\">\n                        The successful student will be able present and articulate their BPHY thesis work and results obtained using presentation slides. The presentation additionally aims to train students to carry out scientific discussions and Question-Answer sessions with experts and peers, in addition to allowing the evaluators assess the level of comprehension of the student.                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                \n                \n                \n                \n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Bachelor in Physics at the University of Luxembourg offers the following programme:<br \/>\nYear 1 introduces analysis, algebra, mathematical methods and experimental physics.<br \/>\nYear 2 adds advanced lab course, chemistry, programming, theoretical and experimental physics to acquire further knowledge.<br \/>\nYear 3 introduces courses in condensed matter physics, continuum mechanics, particle physics, statistical physics and a supervised project-based thesis.<br \/>\nThe mobility semester is done in semester 3, 4 or 5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":272,"featured_media":931,"parent":1109,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"featured_image_focal_point":[],"show_featured_caption":false,"ulux_newsletter_groups":"","uluxPostTitle":"Bachelor in Physics","uluxPrePostTitle":"","_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"study_program_identifiers":"BA_PHYS_GEN__F1_BA_PHYS_GEN__F1_BA_PHYS","override_seo_title":false},"type-of-studies":[],"teaching-languages":[],"field-of-interest":[],"organisation":[],"authorship":[272,273,346],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v22.3) - 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