{"id":2918,"date":"2024-04-04T11:40:36","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T09:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/?post_type=research-projects&p=2918"},"modified":"2025-06-25T17:25:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T15:25:04","slug":"transarb","status":"publish","type":"research-projects","link":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/","title":{"rendered":"The transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\n

\nAbout<\/h2>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Photo<\/a> by Les Meloures<\/a> (Own work) [CC BY-SA 1<\/a>], via Wikimedia Commons.<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

With economic crises, market collapses and deindustrialization in the wake of the oil crisis in 1973 in Western Europe and with transition from planned to market economy and neoliberal turn in economic policy in Central and Eastern Europe during and after 1989\/91, major political, economic and social changes have taken place in the last three decades of the 20th century all around Europe. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":2919,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"featured_image_focal_point":[],"show_featured_caption":false,"ulux_newsletter_groups":"","uluxPostTitle":"","uluxPrePostTitle":"","_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"rpp_rp_identifier":"2916","rpp_taxonomies_in_sync":true},"research-project-status":[272],"research-project-type":[264],"field-of-interest":[289],"organisation":[223,221],"authorship":[57],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB) - C\u00b2DH I University of Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With economic crises, market collapses and deindustrialization in the wake of the oil crisis in 1973 in Western Europe and with transition from planned to market economy and neoliberal turn in economic policy in Central and Eastern Europe during and after 1989\/91, major political, economic and social changes have taken place in the last three decades of the 20th century all around Europe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"With economic crises, market collapses and deindustrialization in the wake of the oil crisis in 1973 in Western Europe and with transition from planned to market economy and neoliberal turn in economic policy in Central and Eastern Europe during and after 1989\/91, major political, economic and social changes have taken place in the last three decades of the 20th century all around Europe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"C2DH EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/c2dh.lu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-25T15:25:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Arbed-Belval-4_3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/\",\"name\":\"The transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB) - C\u00b2DH I University of Luxembourg\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Arbed-Belval-4_3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-04T09:40:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-25T15:25:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"With economic crises, market collapses and deindustrialization in the wake of the oil crisis in 1973 in Western Europe and with transition from planned to market economy and neoliberal turn in economic policy in Central and Eastern Europe during and after 1989\/91, major political, economic and social changes have taken place in the last three decades of the 20th century all around Europe.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Arbed-Belval-4_3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Arbed-Belval-4_3.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":900,\"caption\":\"TransARB project\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C\u00b2DH)\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Research projects\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"The transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/\",\"name\":\"C2DH\",\"description\":\"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History I Uni.lu\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History I University of Luxembourg\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"C\u00b2DH - University of Luxembourg I Uni.lu\",\"alternateName\":\"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/03\/03113407\/C2DH_SM-Profile_1600x1600px-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/03\/03113407\/C2DH_SM-Profile_1600x1600px-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"C\u00b2DH - University of Luxembourg I Uni.lu\"},\"image\":\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/04\/24144314\/20200609-Belval-Campus_Henri-Goergen-23.jpg\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/c2dh.lu\",\"http:\/\/www.instagram.com\/c2dh_lu\",\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/c2dh-university-of-luxembourg\"],\"email\":\"communication@uni.lu\",\"telephone\":\"+3524666441\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"11, Porte des Sciences\",\"addressLocality\":\"Esch-sur-Alzette\",\"postalCode\":\"4365\",\"addressCountry\":\"LU\"},\"description\":\"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History I Uni.lu\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB) - C\u00b2DH I University of Luxembourg","description":"With economic crises, market collapses and deindustrialization in the wake of the oil crisis in 1973 in Western Europe and with transition from planned to market economy and neoliberal turn in economic policy in Central and Eastern Europe during and after 1989\/91, major political, economic and social changes have taken place in the last three decades of the 20th century all around Europe.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"The transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB)","og_description":"With economic crises, market collapses and deindustrialization in the wake of the oil crisis in 1973 in Western Europe and with transition from planned to market economy and neoliberal turn in economic policy in Central and Eastern Europe during and after 1989\/91, major political, economic and social changes have taken place in the last three decades of the 20th century all around Europe.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/","og_site_name":"C2DH EN","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/c2dh.lu","article_modified_time":"2025-06-25T15:25:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Arbed-Belval-4_3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/","url":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/","name":"The transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB) - C\u00b2DH I University of Luxembourg","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Arbed-Belval-4_3.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-04T09:40:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-25T15:25:04+00:00","description":"With economic crises, market collapses and deindustrialization in the wake of the oil crisis in 1973 in Western Europe and with transition from planned to market economy and neoliberal turn in economic policy in Central and Eastern Europe during and after 1989\/91, major political, economic and social changes have taken place in the last three decades of the 20th century all around Europe.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Arbed-Belval-4_3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Arbed-Belval-4_3.jpg","width":1200,"height":900,"caption":"TransARB project"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/transarb\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/en"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C\u00b2DH)","item":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Research projects","item":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/research-projects\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"The transformation of ARBED: 1973-2001. A European business and labour history (TransARB)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/","name":"C2DH","description":"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History I Uni.lu","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History I University of Luxembourg","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#organization","name":"C\u00b2DH - University of Luxembourg I Uni.lu","alternateName":"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History","url":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/03\/03113407\/C2DH_SM-Profile_1600x1600px-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/03\/03113407\/C2DH_SM-Profile_1600x1600px-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":2560,"caption":"C\u00b2DH - University of Luxembourg I Uni.lu"},"image":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/04\/24144314\/20200609-Belval-Campus_Henri-Goergen-23.jpg","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/c2dh.lu","http:\/\/www.instagram.com\/c2dh_lu","http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/c2dh-university-of-luxembourg"],"email":"communication@uni.lu","telephone":"+3524666441","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"11, Porte des Sciences","addressLocality":"Esch-sur-Alzette","postalCode":"4365","addressCountry":"LU"},"description":"Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History I Uni.lu"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-projects\/2918"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-projects"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/research-projects"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-projects\/2918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9404,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-projects\/2918\/revisions\/9404"}],"wp:authorship":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"research-project-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-project-status?post=2918"},{"taxonomy":"research-project-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-project-type?post=2918"},{"taxonomy":"field-of-interest","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/field-of-interest?post=2918"},{"taxonomy":"organisation","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/organisation?post=2918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}