{"id":4903,"date":"2024-08-22T08:27:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T06:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/?post_type=news&#038;p=4903"},"modified":"2024-08-26T10:27:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T08:27:08","slug":"from-luxembourg-to-chicago-how-a-funfair-went-global","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/news\/from-luxembourg-to-chicago-how-a-funfair-went-global\/","title":{"rendered":"From Luxembourg to Chicago: How A Funfair Went Global"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-free-section section\"><div class=\"container xl:max-w-screen-xl\">\n<p>Founded in 1340, the \u201cSchueberfouer\u201d, Luxembourg&#8217;s largest funfair, attracts every year visitors and goods from Luxembourg and abroad. Luxembourg emigrants in Chicago celebrate their own version of this fair as part of their heritage. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/people\/veronique-faber\/\">V\u00e9ronique Faber<\/a>, doctoral researcher at the Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C\u00b2DH), attended this year\u2019s fair and explores the fascinating story of this unique event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On August 23<sup>rd<\/sup>, the Luxembourg &#8220;Schueberfouer&#8221;, also known as the \u201cSchobermesse\u201d, opened its 682nd edition. Meanwhile, the Luxembourg Brotherhood of America marked its 87th \u201cSchobermesse\u201d celebration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Luxembourg Brotherhood of America, established in Chicago in 1887, is organised into several sections. In 1904, one of its Chicago sections wanted to boost membership during a time when interest in associations was declining by recreating the traditional Luxembourg fair. While today&#8217;s event is a lively picnic with raffles and music, it was a two-day fair featuring amusements, games, and both flower and agricultural exhibitions in its early days. The 1945 fair programme even celebrated it as \u201cthe banner festival of the Luxembourgers in the United States.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"transatlantic-transfers-and-cultural-integration\"\n    >\n<strong>Transatlantic transfers and cultural integration<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Exploring how transatlantic transfers shaped the Chicago fair is part of a larger study on the intertwining of national, transregional, and transnational elements within Luxembourg&#8217;s popular fairground culture, using the \u201cSchueberfouer\u201d as a case study and on how this intertwining evolved between 1945 and 1975. The empirical case study is part of the \u201cPopular Culture Transnational &#8211; Europe in the Long 1960s\u201d project at the C<sup>2<\/sup>DH. The Chicago fair provides a unique opportunity to analyse cultural transfers and adaptation dynamics between Luxembourg and the USA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To fully understand the transfers between a fair in Luxembourg and one in Chicago, it is essential to consider the broader migration context. Most Luxembourgers who migrated to Chicago did so between 1840 and 1890, mainly from the Moselle region and the western part of Luxembourg. These migrants, predominantly from farming backgrounds, settled in the northern areas of Chicago, where land was affordable. Initially involved in gardening and farming, Luxembourgers in Chicago became well-known for establishing greenhouses for vegetables and flowers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"alignfull wp-block-unilux-blocks-gallery-carousel\">\n    <div class=\"swiper swiper-gallery\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"A gallery of images\">\n        <!-- Swiper button Next & Prev -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n            <div class=\"swiper-nav__container\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-nav__grid\">\n                    <button type=\"button\" class=\"swiper-button-next\">\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>                    <\/button>\n                    <button type=\"button\" class=\"swiper-button-prev\">\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-left \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-left\"><\/use><\/svg>                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- swiper slides -->\n        <ul class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n            \n<li class=\"swiper-slide\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n    <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image swiper-slide__bg object-fit--cover\">\n    \n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-image unilux-custom-image-block\"\n                alt=\"Luxembourg fun fair in Chicago\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/2024-Schobermesse-3-16_9.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/2024-Schobermesse-3-16_9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/2024-Schobermesse-3-16_9-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/2024-Schobermesse-3-16_9-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/2024-Schobermesse-3-16_9.jpg 1500w\"\n                style=\"object-position: 50.00% 50.00%; font-family: &quot;object-fit: cover; object-position: 50.00% 50.00%;&quot;; aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; width: 100%;\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n\/>    <\/figure><\/li>\n<li class=\"swiper-slide\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n    <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image swiper-slide__bg object-fit--cover\">\n    \n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-image unilux-custom-image-block\"\n                alt=\"Schobermesse programmes (Collection George Jones)\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Schobermesse-programmes-Collection-George-Jones-16_9.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Schobermesse-programmes-Collection-George-Jones-16_9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Schobermesse-programmes-Collection-George-Jones-16_9-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Schobermesse-programmes-Collection-George-Jones-16_9-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Schobermesse-programmes-Collection-George-Jones-16_9.jpg 1500w\"\n                style=\"object-position: 50.00% 50.00%; font-family: &quot;object-fit: cover; object-position: 50.00% 50.00%;&quot;; aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; width: 100%;\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n\/>    <\/figure><\/li>\n<li class=\"swiper-slide\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n    <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image swiper-slide__bg object-fit--cover\">\n    \n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-image unilux-custom-image-block\"\n                alt=\"Luxembourg brand sausage\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Sausage-2024-16_9.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Sausage-2024-16_9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Sausage-2024-16_9-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Sausage-2024-16_9-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Sausage-2024-16_9.jpg 1500w\"\n                style=\"object-position: 50.00% 50.00%; font-family: &quot;object-fit: cover; object-position: 50.00% 50.00%;&quot;; aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; width: 100%;\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n\/>    <\/figure><\/li>\n<li class=\"swiper-slide\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n    <figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image swiper-slide__bg object-fit--cover\">\n    \n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-image unilux-custom-image-block\"\n                alt=\"Luxembourg News - Chicago\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Luxembourg-News-16_9.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Luxembourg-News-16_9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Luxembourg-News-16_9-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Luxembourg-News-16_9-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/08\/Luxembourg-News-16_9.jpg 1500w\"\n                style=\"object-position: 50.00% 50.00%; font-family: &quot;object-fit: cover; object-position: 50.00% 50.00%;&quot;; aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; width: 100%;\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n\/>    <\/figure><\/li>        <\/ul>\n\n        <!-- Swiper pagination -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-pagination\">\n            <div class=\"swiper-pagination__bullets\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<p>The Luxembourgish community maintained close ties with German immigrants, with their children attending the same schools and adults participating in the same social activities. At the time of their emigration, Luxembourg was still in the process of becoming an independent state, and many emigrants listed &#8220;Luxembourg, Germany&#8221; as their country of origin on official documents. After World War I, the anti-German sentiment in the United States significantly affected immigrant communities, including the Luxembourgish one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response, many immigrant groups began to emphasise their distinct cultural identities to better assimilate and distance themselves from negative associations tied to their ethnic backgrounds. For Luxembourgers, this meant a greater focus on their own language, traditions, and cultural practices to preserve and celebrate their heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"from-economic-decision-to-national-celebration\"\n    >\n<strong>From economic decision to national celebration<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The origins of the Chicago Fair date back to 1904, when Peter Malget, President of Section 3, discussed the idea with Nic Karthauser, a German restaurant owner whose establishment was a popular meeting place for Luxembourgers. Karthauser, who had attended the \u201cSchueberfouer\u201d in Luxembourg, inspired Malget to organise a similar event in Chicago to attract more people. The cultural transfer analysis must therefore consider attractions from the late 19th-century fair in Luxembourg, including the strongman game \u201cHau den Lukas\u201d and popular activities such as tree climbing and bowling \u2013 all attractions also found at the Chicago fair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elements imported from Luxembourg in the 19th century were later influenced by American popular culture of the 1960s. For instance, traditional Luxembourg foods like plum cake, were reinterpreted into American cultural practices, as evident in events like cake contests, reflecting a shift in both context and form. A detailed analysis of the different transfers and their adaptations will be discussed in the forthcoming thesis. At this preliminary stage, it may be concluded, that popular culture underwent considerable transformation during the &#8220;long 1960s.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"mass-culture-enabler-and-disrupter\"\n    >\n<strong>Mass culture: enabler and disrupter<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 1960s, mass culture presented a contrasting alternative to ethnic popular culture, influencing the ways in which individuals constructed their identities. While mass culture in the 19th and early 20th centuries served to reinvigorate ethnic celebrations, it subsequently became the dominant force, capturing the attention of the successive generations of immigrants. By 1963, the Chicago fair was primarily used for family reunions, taking advantage of the spacious \u201cLuxembourg Gardens,\u201d which accommodated large gatherings that could not be hosted in private homes. &nbsp;However, with the increase of mobility and the dispersal of family members, in addition to the closure of the Gardens, people were seeking alternative venues for social interaction. The last &#8220;Schobermesse&#8221; was held in 1967 due to a lack of volunteers and suitable locations. This change is regarded as the most significant trend in the 1960s, with a resurgence of interest in cultural practices emerging only later. The \u201cSchobermesse\u201d was revived in 2001 to celebrate Luxembourg heritage and reconnect with families of Luxembourg descent.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"py-48 first:pt-0 last:pb-0 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-list\">\n    \n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"    >\n<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"flex flex-wrap -mx-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item-wrapper\">\n    <li class=\"w-full md:w-1\/2 p-16 wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-list-item\">\n    <div class=\"list-people bg-theme wp-block-unilux-blocks-people-item\">\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__visual\"><figure class=\"wp-block-dev4-reusable-blocks-image w-full object-fit--cover\">\n    \n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-image unilux-custom-image-block\"\n                alt=\"V\u00e9ronique Faber\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Veronique-Faber.jpg\"\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Veronique-Faber-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Veronique-Faber-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Veronique-Faber.jpg 800w\"\n                style=\"object-position: 50.00% 50.00%; font-family: &quot;object-fit: cover; object-position: 50.00% 50.00%;&quot;; aspect-ratio: 1\/1; object-fit: cover; width: 100%;\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n\/>    <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-wrapper list-people__body\">\n<h3 class=\"list-people__title has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"veronique-faber\"\n    >\nV\u00e9ronique FABER<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"list-people__description wp-block-unilux-blocks-plain-text\">Doctoral researcher<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-simple-cta\">\n    <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/people\/veronique-faber\/\"\n        title=\"View profile\"\n        class=\"link-text link-text--icon list-people__link link-text link-absolute\"\n        target=\"\"\n    >\n        <span class=\"link-text__body\">\n            <span class=\"link-text__name\">View profile<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"section section wp-block-unilux-blocks-quick-link-discover-section\">\n    <div class=\"container xl:max-w-screen-xl\">\n        \n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-unilux-blocks-heading\"        id=\"more-about-the-schueberfouer\"\n    >\n<strong>More about the\u00a0<em>Schueberfouer<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-quick-link-discover quick-link-list\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-quick-link-discover-item\">\n    <a\n                    href=\"https:\/\/www.c2dh.uni.lu\/report\/2023\/schueberfouer-in-the-long-1960s\"\n                    class=\"quick-link\"\n            target=\"_blank\"\n    >\n            <span class=\"quick-link__container\">\n                <span class=\"quick-link__text\">\n                    Schueberfouer in the long 1960s                <\/span>\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--external-link \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--external-link\"><\/use><\/svg>            <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-quick-link-discover-item\">\n    <a\n                    href=\"https:\/\/www.c2dh.uni.lu\/thinkering\/recording-memories-fair-oral-history-and-schueberfouer\"\n                    class=\"quick-link\"\n            target=\"_blank\"\n    >\n            <span class=\"quick-link__container\">\n                <span class=\"quick-link__text\">\n                    Recording memories at the fair. Oral history and the \u201cSchueberfouer\u201d                <\/span>\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--external-link \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--external-link\"><\/use><\/svg>            <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-unilux-blocks-quick-link-discover-item\">\n    <a\n                    href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/news\/report-of-the-forum-z-foer-an-de-sixties-vu-boxeren-a-fritten\/\"\n                    class=\"quick-link\"\n            target=\"\"\n    >\n            <span class=\"quick-link__container\">\n                <span class=\"quick-link__text\">\n                    Forum Z &#8220;Fo\u2019er an de Sixties: Vu Boxeren a Fritten&#8221;                <\/span>\n                <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" class=\"icon icon-outline icon--arrow-right \"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/wp-content\/themes\/unilux-theme\/assets\/images\/icons\/icons-outline.svg#icon--arrow-right\"><\/use><\/svg>            <\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Founded in 1340, the \u201cSchueberfouer\u201d, Luxembourg&#8217;s largest funfair, attracts every year visitors and goods from Luxembourg and aboard. Luxembourg emigrants in Chicago celebrate their own version of this fair as part of their heritage. V\u00e9ronique Faber, doctoral researcher at the Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C\u00b2DH), attended this year\u2019s fair and explores the fascinating story of this unique event. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":4904,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"featured_image_focal_point":[],"show_featured_caption":false,"ulux_newsletter_groups":"","uluxPostTitle":"","uluxPrePostTitle":"","_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false},"news-category":[7,4],"news-topic":[17],"organisation":[223,221],"authorship":[57],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v22.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>From Luxembourg to Chicago: How A Funfair Went Global - C\u00b2DH news I University of Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Founded in 1340, the \u201cSchueberfouer\u201d, Luxembourg&#039;s largest funfair, attracts every year visitors and goods from Luxembourg and aboard. Luxembourg emigrants in Chicago celebrate their own version of this fair as part of their heritage. V\u00e9ronique Faber, doctoral researcher at the Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C\u00b2DH), attended this year\u2019s fair and explores the fascinating story of this unique event.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uni.lu\/c2dh-en\/news\/from-luxembourg-to-chicago-how-a-funfair-went-global\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From Luxembourg to Chicago: How A Funfair Went Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Founded in 1340, the \u201cSchueberfouer\u201d, Luxembourg&#039;s largest funfair, attracts every year visitors and goods from Luxembourg and aboard. Luxembourg emigrants in Chicago celebrate their own version of this fair as part of their heritage. 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